Lochinvar 1.5, 3.5, 2.5 service manual Sequence of operation

Page 12

Service Manual

1 Service

Table 1A Sequence of Operation

Sequence of operation

Note: This unit is equipped with two (2) gas train systems. Gas Train 1 will fire first. If the demand cannot be met by the first gas train, the second gas train (Gas Train 2) will fire.

1.Upon a call for heat, the control turns on the appropriate pumps (system and boiler pumps for a space heating call, HW pump for a domestic hot water call).

2.The control confirms that the low water cutoff contacts are closed and energizes the louvers (optional) and damper (optional) relays.

3.The control confirms that the gas pressure switch, blocked drain switch, limits, louver proving switch (optional) and damper proving switch (optional) contacts close. The Pre-Purge cycle begins.

4.The control confirms both blowers come up to the desired speed, both blower proving switches close, and the air pressure switch is closed.

5.Once the Pre-Purge cycle is complete, the control lowers the blower speeds, initiates sparking of the ignition electrode, and opens Gas Valve 1.

6.After a short wait, the control stops sparking and checks for the presence of flame current through the flame sense electrode.

7.If the control does not detect flame current, the control will lockout indefinitely, until the RESET button on the touch screen LCD is pressed. Models FB 1500 - 2500 will have one retry.

If the control detects flame current, the control will hold the blower speed constant for a few seconds to allow the

8.flame to stabilize, then begin modulating the firing rate in order to maintain the controlling sensor to the desired set point temperature.

If the current call for heat is for space heating and a HW call for heat becomes active, the control will turn on the HW

9.pump relay output, then turn off the boiler pump. It will then modulate the blower speed in order to maintain the outlet temperature to the desired HW outlet set point temperature.

If the first combustion system in the boiler is unable to maintain the desired set point temperature, the second combustion system in the boiler will be started. Both blowers will modulate to a set speed, and the second gas valve

10.will be energized. The second combustion system will light from the first combustion system. The second flame will be monitored much like the first. Once both combustion systems are firing, the control will work in synchronization to maintain the desired set point temperature. If the heat load should decrease sufficiently, the second combustion system will be shut down.

11.Once both the space heating and HW calls for heat are satisfied, the control will turn off the gas valve(s) and begin the Post-Purge cycle. Any pumps that are running will begin their respective Pump Delay cycles.

12.At the end of the Post-Purge cycle, the louver relay contacts will de-energize.

13.The control verifies that the blowers stop running and the blower proving switches open.

14.At the end of the Pump Delay cycle(s), the pump(s) will be turned off.

12

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Contents Models 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Contents Please read before proceeding Handling ceramic fiber materialsNiosh stated First Aid When servicing boiler What is in this manual? ServiceMaintenance TroubleshootingService Boiler pipingHome Screen Smart Control Module Control inputsControl outputs StripAccess modes General OperationHow the boiler operates How the control modules operateTo adjust and save parameters reference FIG Sequence of operation Sub Parameter Name See Min Max Default User Installer Value AccessParameter table MenuDelay Ramp BMS Setup Setback HWG Night Pumps Initial Setup Viewable and changeable control parametersSet Points Outdoor Reset Ramp Delay Advanced Setup SH/HWG Night Setback ModBus CascadeCascade Offset Minimum On/Off TimePumps Service Notification Service Notification in MonthsService Notification Running Hours Service Notification CyclesService Cascade Screen 8Cascade ScreenGraph Screen 9Graph ScreenParameter SelectionService History Screen 11History ScreenLockout Faults13History ScreenRuntime History Service Screen 14Service ScreenMaintenance Maintenance and annual startup Service technicianOwner maintenance See the Crest User’s Information Manual for InstructionsMaintenance Flue vent system and air piping Check water systemCheck expansion tank Check boiler relief valveCheck ignition ground wiring Check all boiler wiringCheck control settings Check flame signalCleaning boiler heat exchanger Review with ownerTroubleshooting Before troubleshootingCheck the following Check control module fusesTroubleshooting Checking temperature sensors No Pump Low Water Cutoff OpenAnti-cycling Flame FailureIgnition Flame Out Sequence Flame OutRunning Gas Valve / Relay Failure Unit was running and lost the flameAuto Reset Manual ResetHigh Limit High Limit OpenFault Description Corrective Action Louver Proving Sw Open Flue Temp HighDelta T High Outlet TempService Blk Outlet Temp HighRem Ctrl Flt Parameters SavedSwitch Open Sensor OpenSensor Shorted Flue SensorTemperature Burner SupplyDifferential Resets Try Later Internal FaultToo Many Writing toWatch Dog Error No Error StoredWrite EEProm CRC ParametersCombustion Analysis Procedure Gas Valve AdjustmentOr Obstruction Gas Supply PressureGas valve adjustment procedure 2Gas Valve Adjustment Models 1.5Page
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3, 2, 3.5, 2.5, 1.5 specifications

Lochinvar is a leader in manufacturing high-efficiency water heating solutions, and their Lochinvar 1.5, 1.3, and 1.0 models exemplify the company's commitment to innovation and performance. These advanced heating systems are designed to meet the diverse needs of commercial and residential applications, providing reliable hot water while ensuring energy efficiency and environmental sustainability.

The Lochinvar 1.5, 1.3, and 1.0 models incorporate cutting-edge technologies that set them apart from traditional water heaters. One of the most notable features is their use of high-efficiency condensing technology, which extracts maximum heat from the combustion process. This process allows the units to achieve high thermal efficiencies, often exceeding 95%, which not only reduces energy costs but also lowers greenhouse gas emissions.

In terms of design, Lochinvar's models are constructed with durable materials, ensuring longevity and reliability in demanding environments. The stainless steel heat exchanger is a key element that contributes to the durability and performance of the units. This material is resistant to corrosion and scale build-up, enhancing the lifespan of the heater and reducing maintenance requirements.

The Lochinvar 1.5, 1.3, and 1.0 models feature advanced control systems that provide precise temperature management and easy operation. The intuitive digital display allows users to monitor performance metrics, temperature settings, and energy consumption with ease. Additionally, these units are equipped with intelligent modulating gas valves that optimize fuel usage based on demand, ensuring efficient operation across various load conditions.

Safety is a priority in the design of Lochinvar's water heaters. The models come with built-in safety features, including flame failure detection, overheat protection, and venting safeguards. These systems work together to ensure the safe operation of the units, giving users peace of mind.

Another characteristic that makes the Lochinvar 1.5, 1.3, and 1.0 models popular among users is their compact design. These units are engineered to fit in tight spaces, making them ideal for installations where space is at a premium. Despite their small footprint, they deliver powerful performance, ensuring that users have access to the hot water they need.

In summary, Lochinvar's 1.5, 1.3, and 1.0 water heating models represent the pinnacle of efficiency, safety, and reliability. With their advanced technologies, durable construction, and user-friendly features, these units are an excellent choice for anyone seeking a high-performance water heating solution.