A.O. Smith Water Heater installation instructions Anode Rod/Water Odor, Draining and Flushing

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Anode Rod/Water Odor

Each water heater contains at least one anode rod, which will slowly deplete while protecting the glass-lined tank from corrosion and prolonging the life of the water heater. Once the anode is depleted, the tank will start to corrode,

eventually developing a leak. Certain water conditions will cause a reaction between this rod and the water. The

most common complaint associated with the anode rod is a "rotten egg smell" produced from the presence of hydrogen sulfide gas dissolved in the water. IMPORTANT: Do not remove this rod permanently as it will void any warranties. The parts list includes a special anode that can be ordered if water odor or discoloration occurs. NOTE: This rod may reduce but not eliminate water odor problems. The water supply system may require special aeration or chlorination equipment from a water conditioning company to successfully eliminate all water odor problems.

The use of a water softener may decrease the life of the water heater tank.

The anode rod should be removed from the water heater tank every 3 years for inspection. The following are typical (but not all) signs of a depleted anode rod:

The majority of the rods diameter is less than 3/8".

Significant sections of the support wire (approx. 1/3 or more of the anode rod'slength) are visible.

If the anode rod shows signs of either or both it should be replaced. NOTE: Whether reinstalling or replacing the anode rod, check for any leaks and immediately correct if found.

In replacing the anode:

1.Turn off gas supply to the water heater.

2.Shut off the water supply and open a nearby hot water faucet to depressurize the

water tank.

 

 

 

EXPOSED

,

Drain approximately

5

SUPPORT

WIRE

 

gallons of water from tank

 

 

 

(Refer to the "Draining

 

 

and Flushing" section for

 

 

proper procedures).

Close

 

 

drain valve.

 

PITTED

 

 

 

ANODE'-.. i

,

Remove old anode

rod.

ROD

 

5.Use Teflon ® tape or approved pipe sealant on threads and install new anode rod.

,Turn on water supply and

open nearby hot water

EXPOSED

faucet

to purge air from

SUPPORT-_.

water

system. Check for

WIRE

 

any leaks and immediately

FIGURE 20.

 

correct any if found.

 

,Restart the water heater

as directed under the "Operating Your Water Heater." See the "Repair Parts Illustration" section for anode rod location.

TEFLON®is a registered trademark of E.I. Du Pont De Nemours and Company

Draining and Flushing

Ir 1.7:1 [e] rl Hotwater discharge burn hazard.

Keep clear of relief valve discharge unit.

Temperature limiting valves are available.

Read instruction manual for safe temperature setting.

It is recommended that the tank be drained and flushed every 6 months to remove sediment which may build up during operation. The water heater should be drained if being shut down during freezing temperatures. To drain the tank, perform the following steps:

1.Turn off the gas to the water heater at the manual gas shut-off valve.

2.Close the cold water inlet valve.

3.Open a nearby hot water faucet.

4.Connect a hose to the drain valve and terminate it to

an adequate drain.

NOTE: The drain hose should be rated for at least 200°F. If the drain hose does not have this rating, open the cold water inlet valve and a nearby hot faucet until the water is no longer hot.

5.Open the water heater drain valve and allow all the water to drain from the tank. Flush the tank with water as needed to remove sediment.

6.Close the drain valve, refill the tank, and restart the heater as directed under the "Operating Your Water Heater" section.

If the water heater is going to be shut down for an extended period, the drain valve should be left open.

IMPORTANT: Condensation may occur when refilling the tank and should not be confused with a tank leak.

Routine Preventive Maintenance

At least annually, a visual inspection should be made of the venting and air supply system, piping systems, main burner, pilot burner, and flame-arrestor. Check the water heater for the following:

Obstructions, damage, or deterioration in the venting system. Make sure the ventilation and combustion air supplies are not obstructed.

Clean any dust or debris from the base-ring filter.

Soot and/or carbon on the main burner and pilot burner. Contact a qualified technician.

Leaking or damaged water and gas piping.

Presence of flammable or corrosive materials in the installation area.

Presence of combustible materials near the water heater.

After servicing this water heater, check to make sure it is working properly. (See "Operating Your Water Heater" section of this manual.)

IMPORTANT: If you lack the necessary skills required to properly perform this visual inspection, you should not proceed, but get help from a qualified technician.

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Contents Installer SmithWater Important Definitions Improper installation and use may result in property damage Fire or Explosion HarzardFire Hazard GET to Know Your Water Heater GAS Models Important Information About This Water Heater Consumer InformationConsumer Responsibilities Location Requirements Site LocationClearances and Accessibility Pmpey Damage HazardGas Pressure Testing Gas PressureGas Requirements Gas PipingLP Gas Only Explosion HazardUnconfined Space Confined SpaceCarbon Monoxide Warning RoomAll Air from Inside the Building All Air from OutdoorsLouvers and Grilles Draft Hood Installation PER OpenVent Connectors Vent Pipe SizeChimney Connection Piping Installation MA,NTA,N\Propey Damage Hazard Closed System/Thermal ExpansionTemperature and Pressure Relief Valve Explosion Harzard Temperature & Pressure Relief ValveRelief Valve and Pipe Insulation Some Models Combination Space Heating/Potable Water SystemSolar Installation AIRVent Pipe System Water System PipingGas Supply and Piping Lighting Instructions BeforeForyoursafetyreadbeforelighting Checking the DraftToturnoffgastoappliance Burn HazardWater Temperature Regulation Burner FlamesEmergency Shut Down White Rodgers ValvesOperational Conditions Property Damage HazardCondensation Routine Preventive Maintenance Anode Rod/Water OdorDraining and Flushing Replacement Parts Removing the Burner from the Manifold/ Burner AssemblyManualrelief ThermalReplacing the Pilot/Pilot Tube Assembly Replacing the ThermocoupleReplacing the Manifold/Burner Assembly External Inspection & Cleaning of the Base-Ring FilterCleaning the Combustion Chamber and Flame-arrestor Testing the Igniter System Piezoelectric Igniter SystemRemoving and Replacing the Gas Control Valve/Thermostat FVlR System Operational Checklist Possible CausesProblem Thermostat set too highYES Repair Parts List Listed Parts Kits and Illustrations Page Limited Residential GAS Warranty Conditions and ExceptionsClaim Procedure Installation InformationLimitation on Implied Warranties Disclaimers

Water Heater specifications

A.O. Smith is a renowned name in the water heating industry, celebrated for its commitment to innovation, quality, and efficiency. Their water heaters are designed to cater to a wide variety of needs, making them suitable for both residential and commercial applications. The main features of A.O. Smith water heaters are tailored to ensure optimal performance, convenience, and reliability.

One of the standout characteristics of A.O. Smith water heaters is their impressive energy efficiency. Many models are equipped with advanced insulation technologies that minimize heat loss, allowing users to save on energy bills while ensuring a consistent supply of hot water. The introduction of high-efficiency gas burners and electric heating elements enhances their energy utilization, which is reflected in their excellent Energy Factor ratings.

A.O. Smith also incorporates smart technology in its water heaters. Many models feature integrated Wi-Fi connectivity, allowing homeowners to monitor and control their water heating system remotely via a smartphone app. This capability enables users to adjust temperature settings, receive maintenance alerts, and track energy usage, providing a new level of convenience and control.

Durability is another hallmark of A.O. Smith water heaters. Constructed with high-quality materials, these units often feature a glass-lined tank that enhances corrosion resistance. Additionally, many models are designed with a robust anode rod that helps prevent rusting, extending the lifespan of the heater and ensuring dependable service for years to come.

Safety features are also a priority for A.O. Smith. Many water heaters come equipped with advanced safety mechanisms, such as automatic shut-off valves, temperature controls, and flame failure detection systems, ensuring safe operation and reducing the risk of accidents.

Different models are available to suit varying space requirements and preferences. A.O. Smith produces traditional tank water heaters as well as modern tankless options, which provide endless hot water on demand, making them ideal for homes needing high hot water consumption. Their versatility guarantees that customers can find the perfect solution tailored to their specific needs.

In conclusion, A.O. Smith water heaters represent a blend of innovation, efficiency, durability, and safety. With various models available that cater to different heating needs and preferences, A.O. Smith continues to remain a trusted choice for consumers seeking reliable hot water solutions.