Dolby Laboratories CP65 manual Appendix B Effect of Changes in Slit Height on Slit Losses

Page 78

B.1

APPENDIX B EFFECT OF CHANGES IN SLIT HEIGHT ON SLIT LOSSES

The slit has a finite height that cannot be reduced without a simultaneous reduction in the light output and, thus, the electrical output of the system. The exciter lamp supply output could be increased in an effort to compensate, but this would shorten the life of the lamp. Equally, the cell preamplifier gain could be increased, but this could cause unwanted hum and noise. The slit acts essentially as a high-frequency filter that has a sharp roll-off to a null at the specific frequency at which the slit height is equal to a recorded wavelength. High-frequency roll-off of the optical cell output is dictated by this slit loss that is, in turn, a function of the wavelength at which these physical factors are equal. The resulting cancellation frequency varies almost exclusively with the height of the slit. The shape of the roll-off curve is essentially independent of the height of the slit; only the cancellation frequency depends on it.

Unfortunately, a conventional treble control cannot compensate for the slit loss characteristic because of its fixed turnover frequency and the gradual slope of the curve. What is needed is a curve that precisely complements the slit loss function by the provision of a boost that can be shifted in frequency to compensate for various slit heights. This is provided by the Dolby optical preamplifiers contained in the Cat. No. 240A.

The figures below show the slit losses at the indicated frequencies and the equalization circuit characteristic for slit heights from 0.00075 to 0.00175 inch (0.018375 mm to 0.042875 mm).

 

Frequency in Hz

 

 

 

 

5,000

10,000

20,000

 

Increasing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

slit height

 

 

 

 

0dB

 

 

 

 

+10

 

 

 

 

–4

 

 

 

Slit height

+4

 

 

 

in inches

 

 

 

 

–10

 

 

 

 

0dB

 

 

 

Slit Loss

Slit Loss Equalization

Image 78
Contents Model CP65 Cinema Processor Dolby Laboratories Inc Headquarters Table of Contents Section Reference Block Diagrams Introduction Page Section Equipment Required Smpte Buzz Track Stereo Optical Surround Level Cat. No Jiffy Test Film Cat. No 2 Listen . . . Film Cat. NoSection Initial SET-UP and Installation Voltage Acceptable Setting Voltage Range Fuse Type Next, check the jumpers in the following locations Cat. No , Power Supply Module Cat. No , B-Chain CardCat. No , Control Logic Card J2 NON-SYNCCP65 Backplane Standard CP65 or CP65ACP65-300 High Low Subwoofer subwoofer Output output These Modules are Necessary for Bypass Operation Reduction Module Slot Card Function Cat. NoTwo-channel Noise Channel DecoderContains a semi-regulated power supply with Voltage Setting Fuse Type InternationalIEC Notices HUM Problems Room lighting dimmer controls SCR-TYPEPage Section AN Overview of the Alignment Procedure Aligning the B-ChainPage Page Section Chain Alignment Preliminary Procedures Action IndicationLamp Voltage Optical Preamplifier Adjustments Chain Alignment Procedures Optical Preamplifier Adjustments 222 CAT. no Test Film Oscilloscope Traces Repeat CAT no Repeat 1 →Magnetic Preamplifier Adjustments Magnetic Alignment 100mV Section Chain Alignment Setting Room Equalization BypassLoudspeakers and Crossovers Amplifiers GeneralChain Alignment Procedures OffRepeat ActionChain Alignment Procedures Setting Room Equalization Do not adjust Paul Setting Room Equalization b. Adjusting L,C,R Gain 14 → 21 R 14 →Setting Mono Gain 79 dBCChain Alignment Procedures Subwoofer Alignment Cat. No 90 dBC 85 dBCFrom Step NoSelect format 04 Dolby Stereo A-Type Same AS 441Surround Equalization Alignment Cat. No Surround Equalization Alignment Cat. No Notes Cat. No 441Desired 88 dBC Bypass Adjustment of Surround Delay Thumbwheel SwitchMsec Setting Chain Alignment Procedures Adjustment of Bypass Gain Xx dBCFrom Xx dBC -3 dB Yy dBCAdjustment of Non-sync Gain Press the format 60 non sync switchAuto Freq Adjustment of Mono Gain and Equalization Notes Repeat page 5-20 StepChain Alignment Procedures Final Checks Press the format 04 Dolby Stereo A-type switchSection Reference Diagrams Cat. No Dual Noise Reduction Module Inputs Cat. No Optical Bass Extension and Surround Equalizer Card Cat. No B-Chain Facilities Card Cat. No Power Supply Card Cat. No Transformer Module Inputs Cat. No Control Logic Card Cat. No +24V +15V 15V +12B+15M Appendix a Checking Phasing of Speakers Appendix B Effect of Changes in Slit Height on Slit Losses Appendix C CP65M Mono Instructions OperationCat. No a Circuit Description Schematic Cat. No a Appendix D Backplane Connections List Terminal Block TB3Connector J18