![](/images/new-backgrounds/1034993/3499385x1.webp)
WHERE GREAT RECORDINGS BEGIN
A
Choosing the Right Mic
With all these mic types to choose from, it can seem like an overwhelming task to pick the right one for a given instrument or voice. To make matters even trickier, a given type of mic won't always excel in certain applications. Thankfully, there are many
One of the first steps in choosing a mic is to listen to the sound itself. Listen for characteristics of the instrument or voice that you wish to accentuate, as well as those that are better subdued. The right mic will capture the most flattering recording, making the sound seem "better than life." Even if your goal is capturing a sound with complete accuracy and no enhancement, you'll need to have a good picture in your mind of what the voice or instrument really sounds like.
Choosing the microphone type is a good next step. Dynamic, condenser and ribbon mics often have specific performance characteristics unique to their mic type. Dynamic mics tend to be the most rugged, making them a good choice when a mic must stand in harm's way. Most dynamics also handle extremely loud sounds without distortion. Ribbon mics are the most fragile, and tend to distort easily as sounds get louder and lower in frequency. A wayward puff of air or wind can tear a ribbon from its mount, requiring an expensive repair to fix. Modern condenser designs are generally much sturdier than ribbon mics, but still aren't as tough as most dynamics.
Sonically, condenser mics tend to have the most open, accurate sound with the most extended
Pickup pattern is another key element of mic performance. Directional mics are used to reduce the amount of ambient sound and room reverb that ends up in a recording, as well as stray sound from other instruments. Omnidirectional mics pick up a higher ratio of ambient sound, which may be appropriate in
Finally, the individual sonic character of the mic comes into play. The goal is to choose a mic whose unique sound complements the instrument or voice you're recording. Whether dark or bright, fat or thin,
Microphone Placement
Where you place a mic (or mics) is nearly as important to the quality of a recording as the mic itself. Finding the right distance and location depends on the specific sound of the voice or instrument, as well as the characteristics of the recording space. Again, experimentation is key.
43