Generac Power Systems 5410, 5412, 5411, 5413, 5415, 5414 Brush Holder, Excitation Circuit Components

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Section 2

MAJOR GENERATOR COMPONENTS

 

2

 

6

 

11

 

22

Stator

33

44

 

 

11S

 

22S

Leads 2 & 6 = Stator Excitation Winding Leads 11S & 22S = Voltage Sensing Leads Leads 11 & 22, 33 & 44 = AC Power Windings

Figure 2-2. – Stator Output Leads

Brush Holder

The brush holder is retained in the rear bearing car- rier by two M5 screws. It retains two brushes, which contact the Rotor slip rings and allow current flow from stationary parts to the revolving Rotor. The posi- tive (+) brush is located nearest the Rotor bearing.

BRUSHES

Figure 2-3. – Brush Holder

Excitation Circuit Components

GENERAL:

During operation, the Rotor’s magnetic field induces a voltage and current flow into the Stator excitation winding. This results in AC output delivered to a volt- age regulator via Wires 2 and 6.

11S

 

 

11S

11S

 

22S

 

 

22S

22S

 

 

 

 

4

4

+

 

 

0

0

0

-

 

 

 

6

6

 

 

 

 

2

2

 

 

 

 

VOLTAGE

 

 

 

 

 

REGULATOR

 

 

6

2

4

0

 

 

DPE WINDING

FIELD

 

 

BA

Figure 2-5. – Schematic: Excitation Circuit

VOLTAGE REGULATOR:

Six (6) leads are connected to the voltage regulator as follows:

Two (2) SENSING leads deliver ACTUAL AC output voltage signals to the regulator. These are Wires 11S and 22S.

Two (2) leads (Wires 4 and 0) deliver the regulated direct current to the Rotor, via brushes and slip rings.

Two (2) leads (Wires 6 and 2) deliver Stator excita- tion winding AC output to the regulator.

VOLTAGE

ADjUST POT

LED

2

6

0

4 22S 11S

Figure 2-7. – Voltage Regulator

The regulator mounts a “VOLTAGE ADJUST” potentiometer, used for adjustment of the pre-set REFERENCE voltage. A lamp (LED) will turn on to indicate that SENSING voltage is available to the regulator and that the regulator is turned on.

Adjustment procedure:

With the frequency set at 60 Hertz and no load on the generator, slowly turn the voltage adjust pot on the volt- age regulator until 122-126 VAC is measured. If voltage is not adjustable, proceed to Section 6 – Troubleshooting.

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Contents Diagnostic Repair Manual Safety Table of Contents Section Electrical Data 78-79 Electromagnetic Induction MagnetismElectromagnetic Fields More Sophisticated AC Generator Simple AC GeneratorGenerator Operating Diagram Generator AC Connection System Field BoostConnection for 120 Volts Only Stator Assembly Rotor AssemblyExcitation Circuit Components Brush HolderDescription Crankcase BreatherControl Panel Components Control Panel Component IdentificationDrying the Generator Cleaning the GeneratorEffects of Dirt and Moisture Insulation Resistance TestersStator Insulation Resistance Megohmmeter Testing Rotor InsulationTesting Stator Insulation Testing Rotor InsulationMeasuring DC Voltage MetersVOM Measuring AC VoltageMeasuring Resistance Measuring CurrentOhm’s Law Electrical UnitsOperational Analysis IntroductionCircuit Condition Cranking Circuit Condition Running Circuit Condition Shutdown Printed Circuit Board BatteryRecommended Battery Battery CablesAmp Fuse Start-Stop SwitchStarter Contactor Relay Starter Motor Start-Stop SwitchProblem 1 Voltage & Frequency Are Both High or Low If Problem Involves AC OutputTest Troubleshooting Flowcharts Proble 5 Priming Function Does Not Work Gasoline Models Problem 6 Engine Will Not Crank Test 26 Check Test 20 Check Check Fuel Wire 14 Power Good Troubleshooting Flowcharts Problem 8 Engine Starts Hard and Runs Rough Gasoline Units Problem 8 Engine Starts Hard and Runs Rough LP Units LOW OIL Pressure Flashes on SW1 LED YES Problem 10 7.5A F1 Fuse BlowingDiscussion ProcedureTest 1 Check No-Load Voltage Frequency Test 2 Check Stepper Motor ControlTest 4 Fixed Excitation Test/Rotor Amp Draw Six Pin J2 Connector Wire ColorsFixed Excitation Test, Step B Test 6 Test Stator DPE Winding Test 5 Check Field BoostStator Excitation Winding Test 7 Check Sensing Leads / Power WindingsTest 8 Check Brush Leads Stator Power Winding LeadsTest 9 Check Brushes & Slip Rings Test 10 Check Rotor AssemblyTest 13 Check Load Watts Amperage SchematicTest 11 Check Main Circuit Breaker Test 12 Check Load Voltage FrequencyTest 15 Check Fuel Pump Test 14 Try Cranking the EngineTest 16 Check 7.5 Amp Fuse Test 17 Check Battery & CablesTest 18 Check Power Supply to Printed Circuit Board Test 20 Check Start-Stop Switch Test 19 Check Continuity of WireTest 22 Check Starter Contactor Relay Test 21 Check Power Supply to WireTest 24 Check Starter Motor Test 23 Check Starter ContactorTools for Starter Performance Test Checking the PinionPinion Minimum rpm 4500 Maximum Amps To Carburetor GAS Test 25 Check Fuel Supply29. Fuel Regulator Test 26 Check Wire 14 Power SupplyTest 28 Check Fuel Solenoid Gasoline Models Test 27 Check WireTools RequiredTwo Ignition Testers Generac P/N 0C5969 Test 29 Check Ignition SparkTest 30 Check Spark Plugs Test 31 Check and Adjust Ignition Magnetos37. Setting Ignition Magneto Armature Air Gap Flywheel KEY Test 32 Check Valve AdjustmentChecking Flywheel Magnet Test 34 Check Choke Solenoid Test 33 Check CarburetionSolenoid Panel To ControlTest 36 Check Oil Pressure Switch Test 38 Test Oil Temperature Switch Test 37 Check Wire 86 for ContinuityTest 40 Test Choke Heater Test 39 Check Wire 85 for ContinuityTest 41 Check LPG Fuel Solenoid Section Exploded Views QTY Description Enclosure Drawing No G3881-C Enclosure Door Views Screw Plastite HI-LOW #10X3/8 Engine Accessories Drawing No G7718-B QTY Description 48,49 Square Head Plug Rotor & Stator Drawing No G3953-b NUT TOP Lock FL M8-1.25 Charts Nominal Resistances of Generator Windings at 68f Generator SpecificationsElectrical Data Electrical Data OG7515 REV. a

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