Samsung SHR-5082P contents, LIVE, BACKUP, DEVICES, TIME DVR, RECORDING, MENU SETUP, INSTALLATION, PTZ CAMERA CONTROL, continued next page, INTRODUCING YOUR REAL, contents _01

SHR-5082P, SHR-5082P/CZC, SHR-5082P/XEC, SHR-5082P/XEG, SHR-5082P/XET, SHR-5162P, SHR-5162P/CZC, SHR-5162P/XEC, SHR-5162P/XEG, SHR-5162P/XET

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INTRODUCING YOUR REALTIME DVR

03Controls on the DVR

05Rear panel jacks

06Remote control

INSTALLATION

08Checking installation environment

08Hdd addition

CONNECTING WITH OTHERDEVICES

LIVE

MENU SETUP

BACKUPPTZ CAMERA CONTROL

RECORDING

12Connecting video, audio, and monitor

12Connecting the network

13Connecting the USB

13Connecting the alarm input/output

14Connecting the RS-485 device

15Operating the system

15Live screen mode

17Setting audio on/off

18Freezing and zooming

18Event monitoring

19Spot-out monitoring

20Before use

20System

25Camera

26Monitoring

27Record mode

29Event record mode

30Schedule

31Network

34Configuring network

35Backup

36PTZ camera control mode

36Basic PTZ operations

37Preset setup

37Camera menu setup

38Preset view

38Other view

39Rec (normal recording)

39Record schedule

contents _01

Models

1SHR-5082
SHR-5162
register your product at
www.samsung.com/global/register
- Code No. AB68-00644A-00
2key features of your DVR
- WHAT’S INCLUDED WITH YOUR DVR
3safety regulations
4before start
- WARNING
  - Battery
  - System Shutdown
  - Operating Temperature
- STANDARDS APPROVALS
5contents
- 6SEARCH AND PLAY
- Smart Viewer
- APPENDIX
  - 02_ contents
7introducing your real time DVR
- CONTROLS ON THE DVR
  - 83.REC Button
  - (Fast/Step Rewind) Button
  - Step Rewind:
  - Fast Rewind:
  - (STOP) Button
  - (PLAY/PAUSE) Button
  - (Fast/Step Forward) Button
  - Fast Forward:
  - Step Forward:
  - 4.Direction Buttons
  - Buttons
  - 5.MODE Button
  - AUDIO Button
  - ALARM
  - BACKUP Button
  - 6.USB Port
  - Port
  - 7.Channel Button
  - 8.Eject Button
  - 9.Power LED
  - LED
  - Power
  - 04_ introducing
- 9REAR PANEL JACKS
  - Using the NUMERIC Buttons
- 10CONTROL REMOTE
  - 11Changing the Remote Control ID
12installation
- CHECKING INSTALLATION ENVIRONMENT
- HDD ADDITION
  - 13Things to consider when adding a hard disk
  - Setting the jumper
  - How to add hard disks
    - 14BRACKET
    - HDD(B)
    - HDD(A)
    - If you want to add a hard disk, remove
    - BRACKET-HDD(A)
    - SCREW-SPECIAL
    - Screwdriver
    - 10_ installation
16connecting with other devices
- The illustrations are described based on SHR-5162
- CONNECTING VIDEO, AUDIO, AND MONITOR
- CONNECTING THE NETWORK
  - Connecting to Internet through Ethernet (10/100BaseT)
  - Connecting to Internet through ADSL
- 17CONNECTING THE USB
- CONNECTING THE ALARM INPUT/OUTPUT
- 18CONNECTING THE RS-485
- DEVICE
19live
- OPERATING THE SYSTEM
- LIVE SCREEN MODE
  - Live screen icons
  - 20Live screen modes
  - Selecting live screen mode
- 21SETTING AUDIO ON/OFF
  - Audio On/Off setting in full screen mode
  - Audio On/Off setting in 16-splitmode
  - Audio On/Off setting in 4, 6, 7, 8, and 9-splitmodes and PIP mode
- 22FREEZING AND ZOOMING
  - Freeze function
  - Zoom function
- EVENT MONITORING
  - [ Event-drivenscreen changes in Event Monitoring ]
- 23SPOT-OUTMONITORING
24menu setup
- BEFORE USE
- SYSTEM
  - Date/Time/Language Setup
  - 25Password
  - 26Load Factory Default
  - System Log
  - Event Log
  - 27System Information and Setup
  - Storage Setup
  - 28Export/Import the Configuration
  - Remote Control Device
- 29CAMERA
  - Camera Configuration
  - PTZ Device
  - Screen Setup
- 30MONITORING
- 31RECORD MODE
  - Record Quality & Auto Deletion
  - 32Record Rate & Video Size
  - Event Record Duration
- 33EVENT RECORD MODE
  - Alarm Detection Setup
  - Motion Detection Setup
  - Video Loss Detection Setup
- 34SCHEDULE
  - Record Schedule
  - Alarm Out Schedule
- 35NETWORK
  - IP Settings
  - 36Transfer Protocol Settings
  - 37Callback Settings
  - Transfer Picture Settings
- 38CONFIGURING NETWORK
  - Port configuration for connecting Smart Viewer
  - In case of TCP transfer protocol
  - In case of UDP transfer protocol
39backup
- To configure the related settings
40PTZ camera control
- PTZ CAMERA CONTROL MODE
- BASIC PTZ OPERATIONS
- 41PRESET SETUP
  - To set a preset
- CAMERA MENU SETUP
- 42PRESET VIEW
- OTHER VIEW
43recording
- REC (NORMAL RECORDING)
- RECORD SCHEDULE
  - EVENT RECORDING
44search and play
- CALENDAR SEARCH
  - To perform a calendar search
- EVENT SEARCH
  - To perform an event search
- 45DATE TIME SEARCH
  - To perform a date/time search
- GO TO FIRST SEARCH
  - To perform this function
- 46GO TO LAST SEARCH
- BACKUP SEARCH
- PLAYBACK
  - 47Playback mode
  - Single screen:
  - 4-split
  - screen:
  - 9-split
  - 16-split
  - PIP screen:
  - UP/ DOWN
  - N+1 split screen:
  - can set the location of the play channel from the menu
  - Speed play
  - Fast Forward
  - Fast Rewind
  - Viewing still images
  - Audio playback
  - Audio data can be played or recorded only in
  - search & play _43
48Smart Viewer
- INTRODUCTION
- MAIN FEATURES
- PC SPECIFICATION (RECOMMENDED)
- Smart Viewer INSTALLATION
- 49Smart Viewer PROGRAM
- EXECUTION
- 50Smart Viewer INITIAL SCREEN
- SETUP MODE
  - 51DVR Setup
    - 52For more details, see Chapter 5, “Menu Setup.”
    - -Admin Password
    - -User Password
    - For the system password, you can
    - CAUTION input numeric values only up to 8 digits
    - The
    - Delete
    - CTRL+C
    - CTRL+V
    - For deletion of any input value, use the BACKSPACE key
    - The default system password is “4321.”
    - -Date/Time Setup
    - -System Language
    - You can set the display language for the DVR
    - Language specification is subject to change
    - 48_ Smart Viewer
    - 53-Storage Setup
    - -Remote Control Device
    - Camera
    - -Camera Configuration
    - Only English is available for the title
    - retype it
    - You can input the title up to 15 digits
    - Smart Viewer _49
    - 54-PTZ Device
    - Monitoring Setup
    - Recording
    - -Record Quality and Auto Deletion
    - You can configure the settings for recording quality and auto deletion
    - -Record Rate & Video Size
    - NTSC
    - PAL
    - -Event Record Duration
    - You can configure the pre-eventand post- event settings for event recording
    - 50_ Smart Viewer
    - 55Schedule
    - _51
    - 56Network
    - -Network Password
    - For the network password, you can
    - The default Admin password is “4321.”
    - The default user password is also “4321.”
    - -IP Settings
    - It configures the network IP settings for the DVR
    - Be sure to inquire of the network
    - CAUTION manager about the settings
    - - Transfer Protocol Settings
    - You can change the transfer protocol-relatedsettings
    - -Callback Settings
    - You can configure the callback-relatedsettings for DVR
    - -Picture Settings
    - 52_ Smart Viewer
  - 57Viewer Setup
  - 58Site Setup
    - 59Use DDNS
    - URL
    - Smart Viewer can monitor up to 16 channels at the same time
    - Smart Viewer can search or play one channel only
    - The audio does not play
    - To delete an existing DVR, click Delete
    - To edit the existing DVR, click Modify
    - After modifying the settings, click OK
    - When the DVR to be modified is connected to
    - Smart Viewer, the following message appears
    - If you really want to modify the DVR, disconnect
    - the DVR and retry to modify it
    - Site List
    - To add a new site, click New
    - Smart Viewer _55
  - 60S/W Version
- 61MONITORING MODE
  - Connection Failure Cases
  - 62Connection Screen
  - Mode Conversion Button
  - Time Information
  - Connection Information
  - OSD Information Display
  - 63Event Log Display Window
  - 64Camera Connection Indication Window
  - Screen Split Selection Buttons
  - Sequence Mode Button
  - Monitoring State Display
  - 65NEXT Button
  - CALLBACK Button
  - FAVORITE Button
  - Video Recording Button
  - 66Audio Volume Control Button
  - Video Brightness/Contrast Control Button
  - PTZ Camera Control Buttons
  - 67Self Menu Setup of PTZ device
- 68SEARCH MODE
  - 69Remote Mode
  - Calendar Window
  - Audio Volume, Video Brightness/ Contrast Buttons
  - Video Save (Backup)/Video Conversion/Print/Setup
    - 702.File Conversion button
    - To perform this function
    - a.Click Open to select a DVR file to be converted
    - b.Select JPEG Frame or AVI Video
    - c.Click Start to convert the file. To stop conversion, click Stop
    - JPEG Frame
    - >Viewer Setup > File Converting > Jpeg Location
    - AVI Video
    - >Viewer Setup > File Converting > AVI Location
    - 3.Print button
    - This button prints the playback screen that is now being displayed
    - 4.Setup Mode button
    - This button brings up the Setup Mode window
    - 5.Play buttons
    - 1.Reverse Play: Performs Reverse Play
    - 2.Play: Performs playback
    - 3.Fast Backward: Reverse-playsfaster
    - 4.Stop: Stops playing
    - 5.Fast Forward: Plays faster
    - 6.Go to Last: Plays the latest (last) image in the time line
    - 7.Step Backward: Performs one step reverse-playby one second
    - 8.Step Forward: Performs one step forward by one second
    - 9.Go to First: Plays the first image in the time line
    - 66_ Smart Viewer
    - 716.Time Line
    - [Normal mode]
    - The highlighted time bar displays the time range of the video image
    - The time lines display the time division
    - If you double-clickan area of a time bar, it changes to the extension mode
    - One column of time line represents one hour
    - [Extension Mode]
    - Displays the time line of one hour before
    - Displays the time line of one hour after
    - If you double-clickan area of a time bar, it changes to the normal mode
    - Each time line represents 5 minutes
    - 7.Next button
    - It operates the same as the Next button in the Monitoring mode
    - 8.Reload button
    - It renews the recording time information in both the calendar and time line
    - 9.Local Mode
    - :Click this button to change to the Local mode
    - Smart Viewer _67
72appendix
- PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
  - Details
  - Notes
  - Operating System
  - Embedded OS
  - Broadcasting
  - NTSC / PAL System
  - Input Voltage
  - AC 100 ~ 230V (PAL)
  - AC 110 ~ 220V (NTSC)
  - Power Usage
  - Video
  - Video Input
  - Composite 16(8) Channel
  - - 1.0Vp-p
  - - 75Ω Hi Z Termination
  - BNC Type
  - Loop Through Out 16(8) Channel
  - - Auto Termination
  - Video Output
  - Composite 3 Channel
  - - Normal Video Output 1 Channel
  - - Spot Output 2 Channel
  - - BNC Type
  - S-Video1 Channel
  - VGA 1 Channel
  - Audio Input
  - Mono 4 Channel
  - - -5dBm,600Ω
  - RCA Type
  - Audio Output
  - Mono 1 Channel
  - - -6dBm
  - Live Screen
  - Resolution &
  - Frame Speed
  - Display Mode
  - Single
  - Screen Split Mode : 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 16 split
  - Mode sequence
  - Freeze
  - 2 X Zoom
  - 73Compression
  - Method
  - Audio : ADPCM
  - Specs
  - Normal Record  REC Key
  - Mode
  - Programmed Recording  Schedule Table
  - -AlarmDetection
  - -MotionDetection
  - -VideoLoss
  - -Pre& Post Recording
  - Recording ips
  - NTSC : 0.9 / 1.8 / 3.7 / 7.5 / 15 / 30ips
  - PAL : 0.7 / 1.5 / 3.1 / 6.2 / 12.5 / 25ips
  - ps)
  - Save
  - Internal
  - ATA HDD x 3(MAX)
  - MAX HDD Size : 500GB x 3 = 1500GB
  - External
  - USB HDD
  - -MAX1 (Not support USB hub)
  - -MAXHDD Size : 500GB
  - Play Back
  - Search Mode
  - Calendar search
  - Event search
  - - Alarm, Motion, Video Loss
  - Date/time search
  - Initial search
  - Latest search
  - Backup search
  - Total
  - ips(CIF)
  - 60/50ips
  - (Half D1)
  - 74Single  1Channel Decoding
  - 16 split (played cameras10-16)
  - 9 split (played cameras 5-9)
  - 4 split (played cameras 2-4)
  - PIP  1 Channel Decoding + 1Channel Live
  - Triplex 9 split  8 Channel Live + 1Channel PB
  - Play Mode
  - Play, Pause, Stop, 2x Digital Zoom
  - Fast Forward/Fast Reverse
  - Backup
  - USB External HDD
  - USB CD/DVD Writer, Internal DVD
  - USB memory
  - Network
  - Ethernet : 10/100 Base T, ADSL(PPPoE), DHCP
  - Serial
  - RS-485  PTZ Device Control
  - Communication
  - Remote Control Device
  - Input : 16 Channel
  - Outout : 4 Channel
  - Support external alarm reset
  - Remote
  - PC Detailed
  - CPU : Pentium III, 1GHz or higher
  - Viewer
  - RAM : SDRAM 256MB or higher
  - Graphic Accelerator : Graphic Memory
  - 32MB or higher DirectX : 8.1 or higher
  - Supported
  - Win2000, WinXP
  - Operating
  - Systems
  - Function
  - Live Image Monitoring Mode
  - Local File Search & Play Back Mode
  - Remote File Search & Play Back Mode
  - Operating Temperature
  - 0ºC to 40ºC (32ºF to 104ºF)
  - Storage Temperature
  - -20ºCto 60ºC (-4ºFto 140ºF)
  - Operating Humidity
  - 20% to 85% RH
  - Storage Humidity
  - Size (W x H x D)
  - 430 x 88 x 400mm (16.93 x 3.46 x 15.75 inch)
  - Weight
  - ~7.6kg (16.75 lb)
- 75OUTLINE DRAWINGS
- 77FACTORY DEFAULT
  - Classification
  - Detailed Items
  - Factory Setup
  - System
  - Time/Date/Language
  - Date Format
  - YYYY-MM-DD
  - Time Format
  - 24 Hours
  - Language
  - English
  - DST
  - Password Lock
  - Record Lock
  - HDD Mode
  - HDD repeat record
  - Overwrite
  - HDD ending alarm
  - Camera Config
  - CAM_01 to
  - CAM_16 (SHR-5082 :8)
  - Auto Seq
  - 5 sec
  - PTZ Device
  - Camera No
  - Protocol
  - Baudrate
  - Parity
  - Data
  - Stop
  - Serial Mode
  - Half Duplex
  - Screen Setup
  - Brightness
  - Contrast
  - Color
  - 78Monitoring
  - Event Monitoring
  - Date
  - OSD Display
  - Time
  - Status
  - Spot Out Channel
  - CH1
  - Spot Out Event Monitor
  - Monitor Out
  - Dual Out
  - Play channel location
  - Lower right-handcorner
  - Multi-channelchange
  - 5 seconds
  - Record Mode
  - Record Quality & Auto
  - Normal Quality
  - Deletion
  - Event Quality
  - Auto Deletion
  - Record Rate & Video
  - Normal Rate
  - 7.5ips(NTSC)/6.2ips(PAL)
  - Size
  - Event Rate
  - Video Size
  - CIF
  - Event Record Duration
  - PreEvent
  - PostEvent
  - 1 min
  - Record
  - Continuous Recording
  - Schedule
  - Event Record
  - Sensor State
  - Detection Setup
  - Motion Detection Setup
  - M.D State
  - Area
  - All Area
  - Sensitivity
  - Very High
  - Video Loss Detection
  - 79appendix _75
- 80TROUBLESHOOTING (FAQ)
  - PROBLEM
  - SOLUTION
  - The system power is dead and
  -  Please check the power connection
  - LEDs on the front of the set do not
  -  Check the power voltage
  - operate at all
  - or exchange the power supply
  - Video data remains in the system
  -  Check the image of the camera connected to the
  - but some channels display no
  - system. Improper input of camera may cause this
  - video data but turns all blue
  - symptom
  -  Check the camera power supply
  -  Sometimes, you see this symptom when the video
  - data is connected with multisystems and the video
  - signal from the video data distributor in use is weak
  - If it’s the case, you shall connect the camera images
  - with your DVR directly to check or correct the
  - The RECORD button is pressed
  -  Please check the HDD space
  - but the REC LED does not light and
  -  Please check the Record Mode setup in MENU
  - recording is not active
  - It should be On
  - Although all the LED operate on the
  -  Please make sure the cable is connected. Video
  - front panel, the screen is blink or
  - out may come out differently with the connected
  - the display quality is low
  - monitor. In short, Video Out is set to Composite
  - Output but connected to VGA Input Monitor or vice
  - versa. Then, keep pressing both the MODE button
  - and the ZOOM button for 5 seconds to change the
  - Video Out mode
  - You may experience low display quality while the
  - dual video output is in use. In this case, please
  - switch it to the composite or VGA video output
  - The LEDs blink and the logo screen
  -  This symptom may be resulted from the failure
  - repeatedly appears
  - of HDD connection inside the DVR. Take off the
  - cover and check HDD connection status. If HDD
  - connection has no problem, please consult with the
  - dealer
  - You cannot enter MENU by
  - forgotten password
  - the values set at the factory. Keep pressing both the
  - MODE button and the PTZ button for 5 seconds
  - The default password is “4321.”
  - The channel button does not
  -  If the current screen is in Event Monitoring, the
  - operate in Live mode
  - channel button does not operate
  - Then, press the ALARM button to terminate the
  - current screen and select a channel
  - The cursor cannot reach the
  -  Please check both the channel and date are left
  - starting point during Calendar
  - checked. Both shall be checked for play with Start
  - Search
  - The cursor cannot reach the unrecorded date
  - 81Alarms keep continuously issued
  -  Press the MENU button and do the following:
  - so you cannot cancel using the
  - 1) To cancel Event Monitoring: Monitoring > Event
  - ALARM button
    - Monitoring Duration Off
    - 2) To cancel Buzzer: Event Record > Alarm (Motion
  - 2) To cancel Buzzer:
    - Detection/Video Loss) > Alarm-Out
    - 3) To cancel Event: Event Record > Alarm (Motion
  - 3) To cancel Event:
    - Detection/Video Loss) > State Off
  - Pressing the PTZ button in Live
  -  Check the Protocol and other setup values through
  - mode receives no response
    - Menu > Camera > PTZ Device match with the PTZ
  - match with the PTZ
  - camera
  - When you connect several
  -  It requires time to recognize several armored HDDs
  - IEEE1394 armored HDDs to the
  - Please try again in a few minutes. If retrial makes no
  - DVR through Menu, the DVR cannot
  - improvement, HDD could be abnormal
  - recognize all the HDDs
  - Please exchange the HDD
  - “CLOCK BATTERY HAS FAILED” is
  -  This message is displayed if the internal clock in
  - displayed on the screen
  - DVR has problem
  - You cannot connect to the DVR
  - through Smart Viewer
  - your DVR. The DVR allows no more than 3 users’
  - connection with Smart Viewer at a time
  -  Check the Network setup of your DVR
  -  Check Network cable connection
  - please check if you get the right DVR MAC Address
  -  If your DVR is connected to the ADSL network
  - please check if the bandwidth is set below
  - Kbps. If the Bandwidth for ADSL is set to high, the
  - connection with Smart Viewer may be instable due
  - to the heavy network load because the ADSL speed
  - is low
  - Smart Viewer in operation is
  -  If you change information such as time, network
  - disconnected
  - setup, HDD format, Default Setup, or HDD
  - attachment or detachment for your DVR, the current
  - Smart Viewer will be automatically disconnected
  -  Check the network connection. Smart Viewer, if
  - disconnected from the network, will try reconnection
  - up to 5 times. If it remains unconnected after 5 time
  - trials, it will automatically give up connection
  -  As far as your DVR is connected to the ADSL
  - network, you may be disconnected from Smart
  - Viewer when the network conditions go worse
  - 82The Audio icon of Smart Viewer
  -  If your PC has no Audio driver or has some problem
  - is left deactivated in Live mode
  - with Audio play by an Audio driver, the Audio icon
  - Setting Audio to On in the Camera
  - will be deactivated. Please check Audio driver
  - menu of your DVR will make no
  - installation status
  - difference
  - When selecting the channel which
  -  PTZ control is available in both Smart Viewer and
  - PTZ Camera is connected to in
  - your DVR. Other user might control the PTZ for your
  - the Live mode of Smart Viewer
  - DVR to terminate the PTZ Camera Menu or Auto
  - click the “Menu Control” button
  - Pan/Scan/Pattern motions while you select the other
  - among PTZ setup buttons to enter
  - channel. This may cause the initialization
  - the Function Menu mode in PTZ
  - Camera, and return from the other
  - channel, the PTZ related buttons
  - have been initialized
  - No Time Bar in the Search
  -  Time Line can be converted into 2 modes, General
  - (24 Hour Display) and Extension (2 Hour Display). In
  - Extension mode, Time Bar may not be seen in the
  - current time. Please enter General mode or click the
  - LEFT or RIGHT button to search Time Bar
  - “NO HDD” icon and error message
  -  Please check the HDD connection status. If this
  - pops up
  - problem persist without connection failure, contact
  - the technical support for checking hard disk
  - DVR device does not show what
  - has been upgraded after adding a
  - is one of the devices listed on the compatibility list
  - hard disk
  - of HDDs. The list of the compatible devices with
  - Samsung DVR can be obtained from your vendor
  - The connection status is not shown
  - after connecting the external
  - one of the storage devices listed on the compatibility
  - storage device, USB memory, USB
  - list of storage devices. The list of the compatible
  - HDD and such
  - devices with Samsung DVR can be obtained from
  - your vendor
- 83OPEN SOURCE LICENSE REPORT ON THE PRODUCT
  - GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
  - Preamble
  - TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
    - 84Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim
    - 80_ appendix
    - and a licensee cannot impose that choice
  - 85NO WARRANTY
    - appendix _81
  - 86How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
  - 87TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
    - appendix _83
    - 88of any warranty; and distribute a copy of this License along with the Library
    - a)The modified work must itself be a software library
    - c)You must cause the whole of the work to
    - 84_ appendix
    - be licensed at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License
    - This option is useful when you wish to copy part
    - 89of the code of the Library into a program that is not a library
    - appendix _85
    - 90executable
    - You may place library facilities that are a work based on the Library
    - 8.You may not copy, modify, sublicense
    - 86_ appendix
  - 91NO WARRANTY
  - END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
  - How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries
  - 92OpenSSL LICENSE
    - 93*“This product includes cryptographic software written by
    - *Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)”
    - *The word ‘cryptographic’ can be left out if the rouines from the library
    - *being used are not cryptographic related :-)
    - *4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
    - *the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
    - *“This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)”
    - *THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ‘‘AS IS’’ AND
    - *IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
    - *HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    - *LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    - appendix _89

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Models

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