Pressure Gauges
Properly sized pressure gauges should be installed in both the suction and discharge nozzles in the gauge taps provided. The gauges will enable the operator to easily observe the operation of the pump, and also determine if the pump is operating in conformance with the performance curve. If cavitation, vapor binding, or other unstable operation should occur, widely fluctuating discharge pressure will be noted.
Pump Insulation
On chilled water applications most pumps are insulated. As part of this practice, the pump bearing housings should not be insulated since this would tend to “trap” heat inside the housing. This could lead to increased bearing temperatures and premature bearing failures.
STUFFING BOX LUBRICATION
Contaminants in the pumped liquid must not enter the stuffing box. These contaminants may cause severe abrasion or corrosion of the shaft, or shaft sleeve, and rapid packing deterioration; they can even plug the stuffing box flushing and lubrication system. The stuffing box must be supplied at all times with a source of clean, clear liquid to flush and lubricate the packing or seal. It is important to establish the optimum flushing pressure that will keep contaminants from the stuffing box cavity. If this pressure is too low, fluid being pumped may enter the stuffing box. If the pressure is too high, excessive packing wear may result; and extreme heat may develop in the shaft causing higher bearing temperatures. The most desirable condition, therefore, is to use a seal water pressure 15- 20 psig above the maximum stuffing box pressure.
PACKING
Standard pumps are normally packed before shipment. If the pump is installed within 60 days after shipment, the packing will be in good condition with a sufficient supply of lubrication. If the pump is stored for a longer period, it may be necessary to repack the stuffing box. In all cases, however, inspect the packing before the pump is started.
NOTE: Packing adjustment is covered in the MAINTENANCE section of this manual.
On some applications, it is possible to use internal liquid lubrication (pumped liquid) to
lubricate packing. Only when all of the following conditions prevail, can this be done:
1.Liquid is clean, free from sediment and chemical precipitation and is compatible with seal materials.
2.Temperature is above 32°F and below 160°F.
3.Suction pressure is below 75 psig.
4.Lubrication (pumped liquid) has lubricating qualities.
5.Liquid is
When the liquid being pumped contains solids or is otherwise not compatible with packing materials, an outside supply of seal liquid should be furnished. In general,
The standard stuffing box consists of rings of packing (see assembly section for number of rings), a seal cage, a bushing and a gland. A shaft sleeve which extends through the box and under the gland is provided to protect the shaft.
A tapped hole is supplied in the stuffing box directly over the seal cage to introduce a clean, clear sealing medium. The stuffing box must, at all times, be supplied with sealing liquid at a high enough pressure to keep the box free from foreign matter, which would quickly destroy the packing and score the shaft sleeve.
Only a sufficient volume of sealing liquid to create a definite direction of flow from the stuffing box inward to the pump casing is required, but the pressure is important. Apply seal water at a rate of approximately .25 GPM at a pressure approximately 15 to 20 psig above the suction pressure. (Approximately one (1) drop per second.)
One recommended method to minimize error in regulating flushing water is a “Controlled Pressure System” (Figure 9). It is important to set the pressure reducing valve adjusted to a value slightly exceeding the maximum stuffing box operating pressure (assuming it is reasonably constant). A flow indicating device will detect a failing of the bottom packing rings allowing leakage in the pump.
External sealing liquid should be adjusted to the point where the packing runs only slightly warm, with a very slow drip from the stuffing
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