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AeroComm ZB2430 manual C R E A T I N G A N E T W O R K, End Device, M e s h

Models: ZB2430

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End Device

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T HE O R Y OF O P E R A TI O N

End Device

While Coordinators and Routers can communicate with any device type, End Devices can communicate only through their parent device. Ideally the End Devices will be in sleep mode all the time. When they have data to send, they wake up, send the data and then go back to sleep. The Parent (Coordinator/Router) of an End Device should be mains powered to allow it to store data to be sent to the sleeping End Device.

•Multiple End Devices can be used

•No packet routing capabilities

•Can communicate with other devices in the Network through its Parent Device

•Reduced Function Device

•Mains or battery powered

•Power down modes are supported

•Unique network address dynamically asssigned by parent

C R E A T I N G A N E T W O R K

The IEEE 802.15.4 MAC provides support for two wireless network topologies: star and mesh. The management of these networks is performed by the ZigBee layer. All devices, regardless of topology, participate in the network using their unique 16-bit address assigned by the Coordinator.

M e s h

The mesh topology allows any Full Function Device (Coordinator or Router) to communicate directly with any other device within its range and to have messages relayed to devices which are out of range via multi-hop routing of messages. While a FFD device can communicate with a Reduced Function Device (RFD), RFD’s cannot directly route messages and must have their messages routed by their parent device (Coordinator or Router). ZigBee mesh enables the formation of more complex networks, including ad-hoc, self-organizing, and self-healing structures.

Figure 1 shows a typical ZigBee network architecture.

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AeroComm ZB2430 manual C R E A T I N G A N E T W O R K, End Device, M e s h

Contents

VE R S I O N E-mail wireless.support@lairdtech.com Technical SupportSales Document Information Limited Warranty, Disclaimer, Limitation of LiabilityCopyright 2008 AeroComm, Inc. All rights reserved This material is preliminaryDescription Revision HistoryRevision Contents O V E R V I E W ZB2430 TRANSCEIVER MODULEZ B 2 4 3 0 F E A T U R E S T a b l e 1 Z B 2 4 3 0 S p e c i f i c a t i o n s SPECIFICATIONSGeneral PhysicalS P E C I F I C A T I O N S T a b l e 1 Z B 2 4 3 0 S p e c i f i c a t i o n sZB2430 User’s Manual CertificationsS P E C I F I C A T I O N S P I N D E F I N I T I O N SSignal Name SMT PinDesign Notes E N G I N E E R ’ S T I PSignal Name S P E C I F I C A T I O N SG e n e r i c I / O HARDWARE INTERFACER X D a n d T X D T e s t / S l e e p I n tA D I n C T S H a n d s h a k i n gS l e e p I n d TERMS & DEFINITIONS RFD Reduced Function Device. The End Device is an example of an RFD TE R MS & D E F IN I TI O N S I E E E 8 0 2 . 1 5 . 4 & Z I G B E E O V E R V I E W THEORY OF OPERATIONCoordinator RouterM e s h C R E A T I N G A N E T W O R KEnd Device F i g u r e 1 Z i g B e e N e t w o r k T o p o l o g i e s P A R E N T / C H I L D R E L A T I O N S H I PM a x i m u m N e t w o r k D e p t h N E T W O R K L I M I T A T I O N SF i g u r e 2 P a r e n t / C h i l d R e l a t i o n s h i p F i g u r e 3 N e t w o r k D e p t h Z I G B E E A D D R E S S I N GM a x i m u m N u m b e r o f C h i l d r e n p e r P a r e n t 1 6 - b i t N e t w o r k A d d r e s sT a b l e 3 D e v i c e T a b l e E x a m p l e 6 4 - b i t M A C a d d r e s sM e s h R o u t i n g A O D 16-bit Network AddressesF i g u r e 5 Z i g B e e R o u t e R e q u e s t F i g u r e 4 Z i g B e e A O DZB2430 User’s Manual T H E O R Y O F O P E R A T I O NB r o a d c a s t T r a n s m i s s i o n s F i g u r e 6 Z i g B e e R o u t e R e p l yC o o r d i n a t o r A d d r e s s i n g E N G I N E E R ’ S T I P T a b l e 4 B r o a d c a s t A d d r e s s e sSending a Broadcast packet I N T E R F A C E M O D E S SERIAL INTERFACET r a n s p a r e n t M o d e A P I M o d eWhere S E R I A L I N T E R F A C E B A U D R A T ET a b l e 5 B a u d R a t e / I n t e r f a c e T i m e o u t Using a non-standard baud rate Stop Bit Delay =I N T E R F A C E T I M E O U T / R F P A C K E T S I Z E F L O W C O N T R O LE N G I N E E R ’ S T I P R X D D a t a B u f f e r a n d C T ST X D D a t a B u f f e r a n d R T S F i g u r e 7 I E E E 8 0 2 . 1 5 . 4 R F C h a n n e l s N E T W O R K I N GT a b l e 6 R F C h a n n e l N u m b e r S e t t i n g s ExamplesF i g u r e 1 0 A l l o w c h a n n e l s 0 x 0 B - 0 x 1 0 o n l y T a b l e 7 S l e e p M o d e S e t t i n g s P O W E R D O W N M O D E SC y c l i c S l e e p D e e p S l e e pE N G I N E E R ’ S T I P Transmitting and Receiving data with a sleeping End DeviceF i g u r e 1 1 Z B 2 4 3 0 C o n f i g u r a t i o n F l o w CONFIGURING THE ZB2430T a b l e 8 C o m m a n d Q u i c k R e f e r e n c e A T C O M M A N D SO n - t h e - F l y C o n t r o l C o m m a n d s Command All bytes in Hex Command NameT a b l e 8 C o m m a n d Q u i c k R e f e r e n c e C O N F I G U R I N G T H E Z B 2 4 3Exit AT Command Mode Enter AT Command ModeC O M M A N D D E S C R I P T I O N S Status Version RequestAuto Destination Read Destination AddressRead API Control Write API ControlRead Digital Input Set Max PowerRead ADC ⎛ ADC value⎞ × ADIn = ⎝ --------------------------⎠ REFvoltage RESRead 16-bit NWK Address of Parent Device Read 16-bit NWK AddressDiscover 16-bit NWK Address of Remote Radio Discover IEEE Address of Remote RadioDiscover IEEE Address & Children of Remote Radio Read TemperatureRead Voltage EEPROM Byte ReadRestore Factory Defaults ResetSoft Reset with NV reset EEPROM Byte WriteTa b l e 9 E E P R O M P a r a m e t e r s EEPROM PARAMETERSDefault Note Stop bit delay only needs to be usedis used, the radio will default to 9600 baud DefaultTa b l e 9 E E P R O M P a r a m e t e r s E E P R O M P A R A M E T E R STa b l e 9 E E P R O M P a r a m e t e r s DefaultZB2430 User’s Manual ParameterTa b l e 9 E E P R O M P a r a m e t e r s DefaultE E P R O M P A R A M E T E R S ParameterA P I T r a n s m i t P a c k e t API OPERATIONF i g u r e 1 2 T r a n s m i t A P I p a c k e t f o r m a t A P I S e n d D a t a C o m p l e t eA P I O P E R A T I O N A P I R e c e i v e P a c k e tF i g u r e 1 4 R e c e i v e A P I p a c k e t f o r m a t 0x41 0x54 0x2B 0x2B 0x2B 0x0D ZB2430 ADDRESSINGZ B 2 4 3 0 A D D RE S S I N G R e a d N e i g h b o r T a b l e Command DefinitionsF i g u r e 1 7 R e a d N e i g h b o r T a b l e C o m m a n d ADVANCED NETWORK COMMANDSA D V A N C E D N E T W O R K C O M M A N D S F i g u r e 1 8 R e a d N e i g h b o r T a b l e R e s p o n s eF i g u r e 1 9 R e a d R o u t e T a b l e C o m m a n d R e a d R o u t e T a b l eCommand Definitions A D V A N C E D N E T W O R K C O M M A N D SA D V A N C E D N E T W O R K C O M M A N D S F i g u r e 2 0 R e a d R o u t e T a b l e R e s p o n s eF i g u r e 2 1 P e r f o r m S c a n C o m m a n d P e r f o r m S c a nCommand Definitions 0x8Bif Scan Type = 0x00 Byte 8 Channel Number Byte 9 Energy F i g u r e 2 2 P e r f o r m S c a n R e s p o n s eA D V A N C E D N E T W O R K C O M M A N D S F i g u r e 2 3 R e a d R a d i o T a b l e C o m m a n d R e a d R a d i o T a b l eCommand Definitions Only valid when Device Type =A D V A N C E D N E T W O R K C O M M A N D S F i g u r e 2 4 R e a d R a d i o T a b l e R e s p o n s eF i g u r e 2 5 Z B 2 4 3 0 M e c h a n i c a l D r a w i n g DIMENSIONSZ B 2 4 3 0 M E C H A N I C A L P R O D U C T P A R T N U M B E R S ORDERING INFORMATIONA G E N C Y I D E N T I F I C A T I O N N U M B E R S COMPLIANCY INFORMATIONA P P R O V E D A N T E N N A L I S T T a b l e 1 0 A g e n c y I d e n t i f i c a t i o n N u m b e r sA N T E N N A R E Q U I R E M E N T S O E M E Q U I P M E N T L A B E L I N G R E Q U I R E M E N T SW A R N I N G S R E Q U I R E D I N O E M M A N U A L S C H A N N E L W A R N I N GC O M P L I A N C Y I N F OR M A T I O N ZB2430 User’s Manual