Index

Air Opening Requirements

(a)EQUIPMENT LOCATED IN CONFINED SPACES; ALL AIR FROM INSIDE THE BUILDING.

Two permanent openings (top and bottom) shall be provided connecting the confined space (e.g., closet/small room) with the unconfined space. Each opening shall have a free area of one square inch per 1,000 BTU/hour (22 cm²/kW) input of all appliances in the confined space, but not less than 100 square inches (645 cm²).

b)BASEMENT INSTALLATION, EQUIPMENT LOCATED IN CON- FINED SPACES; ALL AIR FROM OUTDOORS.

Outside air inlets shall be a minimum of 12” (300mm) above the grade (snow) line. When supplying air directly from the outdoors:

For American installations: Two openings (top and bottom) shall be provided with each opening having a minimum free area of one square inch per 4,000 BTU/hour input (5.5 cm²/kW) of total input rating of all appliances in the confined space.

For Canadian installations: Canadian codes specify single air supply source. Canadian customers and authorities having jurisdiction may use the sizing listed in Table 1. When using a single air supply, the duct shall terminate within 1 foot (300 mm) above and within 2 feet (600 mm) hori- zontally from the burner level of the appliance having the largest input.

Table 1

Combined input of all

Required

Acceptable Equivalent duct

appliances in

free area of

diameter

confined space

duct

A1

B2

BTU/hr(kW)

in2(mm2)

in(mm)

in(mm)

75,000(23)

11(7,000)

4(100)

5(125)

100,000(30)

14(9,000)

4(100)

5(125)

125,000(37)

18(12,000)

5(125)

6(150)

150,000(45)

22(14,000)

5(125)

6(150)

175,000(53)

25(16,000)

6(150)

7(175)

200,000(60)

29(19,000)

6(150)

7(175)

225,000(68)

32(21,000)

6(150)

7(175)

250,000(75)

36(23,000)

7(175)

8(200)

275,000(83)

40(26,000)

7(175)

8(200)

300,000(90)

43(28,000)

7(175)

8(200)

325,000(98)

47(30,000)

8(200)

9(225)

350,000(105)

50(32,000)

8(200)

9(225)

375,000(113)

54(35,000)

8(200)

9(225)

400,000(120)

58(37,000)

9(225)

10(250)

Notes:

1.Maximum lenght of ducts in column A is 20 equivalent feet(6.1 meters). 2.Maximum lenght of ducts in column B is 50 equivalent feet(15.2 meters).

(c)EQUIPMENT LOCATED IN CONFINED SPACES; ALL AIR FROM OUTDOORS.

For American installations: When supplying air directly from the out- doors using horizontal ducting, each opening shall have a free minimum area of one square inch per 2,000 BTU/hour (11 cm²/kW) of total input rating of all appliances in the confined space.

For Canadian installations: Refer to Table 1 of part (b).

(d)EQUIPMENT LOCATED IN CONFINED SPACES; ALL AIR FROM OUTDOORS THROUGH VENTILATED ATTIC.

For American installations: When supplying air directly through vertical ducting, each opening shall have a free minimum area of one square inch per 4,000 BTU/hour (5.5 cm²/kW) of total input rating of all appli- ances in the confined space.

8

Figure: 2 Equipment Location

and Combustion/Ventilation Air

Requirements

(a)

Permanent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ventilation

 

 

 

 

 

 

12” Grade

Air

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combustion

Air Duct

12”

(b)

Venting

Outdoor

Air Ducts

Combustion

(c)

Outlet Air

Inlet

Air Ducts

(d)

*U.S. installations require a dual duct system.

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American Water Heater ADCG, 71681 Air Opening Requirements, Equipment Located in Confined Spaces ALL AIR from Outdoors