Select the item above or below: Set the rotor to Vertical Navigation, then swipe up or down with one finger. If you don’t find Vertical Navigation in the rotor, you might need to add it; see Use the VoiceOver rotor on page 131.

Select the first or last item on the screen: Tap with four fingers at the top or bottom of the screen.

Select an item by name: Triple-tap with two fingers anywhere on the screen to open the Item Chooser. Then type a name in the search field, or swipe right or left to move through the list alphabetically, or tap the table index to the right of the list and swipe up or down to move quickly through the list of items. Or use handwriting to select an item by writing its name; see Write with your finger on page 133.

Change an item’s name so it’s easier to find: Select the item, then tap and hold with two fingers anywhere on the screen.

Speak the text of the selected item: Set the rotor to characters or words, then swipe down or up with one finger.

Turn spoken hints on or off: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Speak Hints.

Use phonetic spelling: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Phonetic Feedback.

Speak the entire screen, from the top: Swipe up with two fingers.

Speak from the current item to the bottom of the screen: Swipe down with two fingers.

Pause speaking: Tap once with two fingers. Tap again with two fingers to resume, or select another item.

Mute VoiceOver: Double-tap with three fingers. Repeat to unmute. If you’re using an external keyboard, press the Control key.

Silence sound effects: Turn off Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Use Sound Effects.

Use a larger VoiceOver cursor. Turn on Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Large Cursor.

Adjust the speaking voice. You can adjust characteristics of the VoiceOver speaking voice to make it easier for you to understand:

Change the speaking volume: Use the volume buttons on iPhone, or add volume to the rotor, then swipe up and down to adjust; see Use the VoiceOver rotor on page 131.

Change the speaking rate: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver and drag the Speaking Rate slider. You can also add Speech Rate to the rotor, then swipe up or down to adjust.

Use pitch change: VoiceOver uses a higher pitch when speaking the first item of a group (such as a list or table) and a lower pitch when speaking the last item of a group. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Use Pitch Change.

Speak punctuation: Set the rotor to Punctuation, then swipe up or down to to select how much you want to hear.

Change the language for iPhone: Go to Settings > General > International > Language. Pronunciation of some languages is affected by Settings > General > International > Region Format.

Set the default dialect for the current iPhone language: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Languages & Dialects.

Change pronunciation: Set the rotor to Language, then swipe up or down. Language is available in the rotor only if you select more than one pronunciation in Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Languages & Dialects.

Appendix A    Accessibility

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Apple MC918LL/A, MC319LL/A, MC536LL/A, MF263LL/A, ME493LL/A, ME344LL/A, ME556LL/A, MD655LL/A manual Appendix a Accessibility 128

MD271LL/A, MD276LL/A, MD635LL/A, MD655LL/A, ME493LL/A specifications

The Apple MC536LL/A, ME344LL/A, MD645LL/A, MD642C/A, and MC919LL/A are a series of devices that cater to diverse user needs with innovative technologies and robust features. Each model, defined by its specific code, offers a unique mix of specifications and functionalities.

The MC536LL/A, commonly recognized as the iPad 2, revolutionized the tablet market with its sleek design and powerful performance. It features a 9.7-inch LED-backlit display, allowing for vibrant visuals and exceptional clarity. Powered by the dual-core A5 chip, the iPad 2 delivers smooth multitasking and supports a wide range of applications, emphasizing user experience. With front and rear cameras, users can engage in FaceTime calls and capture high-quality photos.

The ME344LL/A corresponds to the MacBook Air 11-inch, an ultra-portable laptop that combines performance with portability. It’s lightweight and compact, making it ideal for on-the-go professionals. With an Intel Core i5 processor, it provides sufficient power for everyday tasks, while the solid-state drive (SSD) ensures faster boot times and quick application launches. The MacBook Air’s impressive battery life, coupled with a stunning display, makes it a go-to choice for students and business users alike.

The MD645LL/A represents the 13-inch MacBook Pro, known for its robust performance and Retina display. This model incorporates the Intel Core i5 processor, providing excellent speed and efficiency. The Retina display delivers stunning resolution, making it perfect for graphic design, photography, and video editing. Additionally, it features Thunderbolt 2 connectivity, enabling fast data transfers and wider compatibility with external devices.

The MD642C/A, identifiable as the MacBook Pro 15-inch, offers professionals powerful performance in a full-size package. This model also features a Retina display, coupled with higher-end graphics capabilities, making it exceptionally suitable for demanding creative tasks. With its ample storage and memory options, the MacBook Pro 15-inch stands out as a reliable workstation for video editing and software development.

Lastly, the MC919LL/A, which pertains to the iPhone 5, introduced a notable shift in smartphone technology. It has a 4-inch Retina display, offering enhanced resolution and color depth. The A6 chip inside enhances performance, ensuring fast processing speed for apps and multitasking. It also features an 8 MP iSight camera, allowing for high-quality photography and video recording. With the introduction of Lightning connectors and iOS compatibility, this model became a significant part of Apple's ecosystem.

Overall, these Apple products embody the brand's commitment to innovation, blending cutting-edge technology with user-friendly design. Each model is tailored to meet specific needs, making them popular choices across various consumer categories.