Fig. 5: Network after running STA

The spanning-tree calculation occurs when the bridge is powered up and whenever a topology change is detected. The calculation requires communication between the spanning-tree bridges, which is implemented through configuration messages. Configuration messages contain information identifying the bridge that is assumed to be the root (root identifier) and the distance from the sending bridge to the root bridge (root path cost) and also the bridge and port identifier of the sending bridge and the age of information contained in the configuration message.

Bridges exchange configuration messages at regular intervals (typically 1–4 s). If a bridge fails (causing a topology change), neighboring bridges will soon detect the lack of configuration messages and initiate a spanning-tree recalculation.

The MDS92xxx-10BT device implements both transparent bridge and spanning tree algorithms.

4.2.4 Routing of networks

The word “routing” means forwarding information through an internetwork from source to destination. At least one node must be passed when transmitting data. Routing is often contrasted with bridging. The main difference between bridging and routing consists in the fact that bridging occurs at the data link layer of the OSI reference model, while routing occurs at the network layer. It means that routing and bridging use different information while moving it from source to destination. It results in different way of implementing their tasks.

4.2.4.1 Routing components

Routing consists of two basic activities: determination of optimal routing paths between source and destination and data transmission through network. The latter is called switching.

Version: 1.0

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Black Box Version 1.0 user manual Routing of networks, Routing components
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Version 1.0 specifications

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