Oil-Lubricated Compressors

Troubleshooting Chart

 

Symptom

Possible Cause(s)

Corrective Action

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compressor will not run

1. Switch in OFF position

1.

Make sure compressor is plugged in and switch is ON.

 

 

2.

No electrical power at wall outlet

2.

Check circuit breaker or fuse at electrical panel.

 

 

3.

Compressor has reached automatic

3.

Release air from tank until compressor restarts

 

 

 

shutoff pressure

 

 

automatically.

 

 

4.

Motor overloaded

4.

Allow compressor to cool for approximately 30

 

 

 

 

 

 

minutes. To reset, turn pressure switch to OFF, then

 

 

 

 

 

 

AUTO. Make sure compressor is run in a clean, well-

 

 

 

 

 

 

ventilated area.

 

 

5.

Pressure switch bad

5.

Replace pressure switch.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Motor hums but cannot

1. Defective check valve

1.

Replace.

 

run or runs slowly

2. Defective unloader valve (on pressure

2.

Replace.

 

 

 

switch)

3.

Check voltage at wall outlet with voltmeter.

 

 

3.

Low voltage

 

 

4.

Loose electrical connections

4.

Check all electrical connections.

 

 

5.

Wrong gauge wire or length of

5.

Check extension cord chart for proper extension cord

 

 

 

extension cord

 

 

usage.

 

 

6.

Defective motor capacitor

6.

Replace capacitor.

 

 

7.

Shorted or open motor winding

7.

Replace motor assembly.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Do not disassemble check valve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

with air in tank; bleed tank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flow blows/circuit breaker trips repeatedly

1.

Incorrect fuse size, circuit overloaded

1.

Check for proper fuse. Use time delay fuse.

 

 

 

 

Disconnect other electrical appliances from circuit or

 

 

 

 

operate compressor on its own branch circuit.

2.

Wrong gauge wire or length of

2.

Check extension cord chart for proper extension cord

 

extension cord

 

 

usage.

3.

Defective check valve

3.

Replace.

4.

Defective unloader valve (on pressure

4.

Replace.

 

switch)

5.

Replace capacitor.

5.

Defective motor capacitor

6.

Motor shorted or seized

6.

Replace motor assembly.

 

 

 

 

 

Do not disassemble check valve

 

 

 

 

 

with air in tank; bleed tank

 

 

 

 

 

Thermal overload protector cuts out repeatedly

1.

Low voltage

1.

Check voltage at wall outlet with voltmeter.

2.

Wrong gauge wire or length of

2.

Check extension cord chart for proper extension cord

 

extension cord

 

 

usage.

3.

Clogged intake filter

3.

Clean or replace filter.

4.

Lack of proper ventilation/room

4.

Move compressor to well-ventilated area.

 

temperature too high

5.

Replace.

5.

Defective check valve

6.

Defective unloader valve (on pressure

6.

Replace.

 

switch)

 

 

 

Do not disassemble check valve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

with air in tank; bleed tank

 

 

 

 

 

Knocks, rattles, and/or

1.

Loose mounting bolts

1. Tighten bolts.

excessive vibration

2.

Tank not level

2. Use sturdy wedge/object to bring tank to level position.

 

 

 

 

 

Tank pressure drops

1.

Loose drain valve

1.

Tighten.

when compressor shuts

2.

Loose connections at fittings, tubing,

2.

Check all connections with soap and water solution.

off

 

etc.

 

 

If a leak is detected, (1) tighten or (2) remove fitting

 

 

 

 

 

and apply pipe tape to threads and reassemble.

 

3.

Tank leaks

3.

Check tank for leaks with soap and water solution. If

 

 

 

 

 

leak is detected, tank must be replaced with genuine

 

 

 

 

 

replacement part.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Do not disassemble check valve

 

 

 

 

 

 

with air in tank; bleed tank

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compressor runs continuously and air output is lower than normal/low discharge pressure

1.

Excessive air usage, compressor too

1.

Decrease usage or purchase unit with higher air

 

small

 

delivery (SCFM).

2.

Clogged intake filter

2.

Clean or replace.

3.

Loose connections at fittings, tubing,

3.

Check all connections with soap and water solution.

 

etc.

 

If a leak is detected, (1) tighten or (2) remove fitting

 

 

 

and apply pipe tape to threads and reassemble.

4.

Tank leaks

4.

Check tank for leaks with soap and water solution. If

 

 

 

leak is detected, tank must be replaced with genuine

 

 

 

replacement part.

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Campbell Hausfeld HL5500 Series, HS5500 Troubleshooting Chart, Compressor will not run Switch in OFF position