TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM | CAUSE | REMEDY | |
Compressor and | Power failure. | Call power company. | |
Outdoor Fan |
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Fuse blown or circuit breaker tripped. | Replace fuse or reset circuit breaker. Determine root cause. | ||
Will Not Start. | |||
| Defective thermostat, contactor, transformer, | Replace component. | |
| control relay, or capacitor. |
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| Insufficient line voltage. | Determine cause and correct. | |
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| Incorrect or faulty wiring. | Check wiring diagram and rewire correctly. | |
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| Thermostat setting too high. | Lower thermostat setting below room temperature. | |
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| High pressure switch tripped. | See problem ``Excessive head pressure.'' | |
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| Low pressure switch tripped. | Check system for leaks. Repair as necessary. | |
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| See problem ``Suction pressure too low.'' | ||
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Compressor Will Not | Faulty wiring or loose connections in compressor | Check wiring and repair or replace. | |
Start But Outdoor | circuit. |
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Fan Runs. |
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Compressor motor burned out, seized, or | Determine cause. Replace compressor or allow enough time for | ||
| internal overload open. | internal overload to cool and reset. | |
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| Defective run/start capacitor, overload, start | Determine cause and replace compressor. | |
| relay. |
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| One leg of | Replace fuse or reset circuit breaker. Determine cause. | |
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Compressor Cycles | Refrigerant overcharge or undercharge. | Recover refrigerant, evacuate system, and recharge to nameplate. | |
(Other Than |
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Defective compressor. | Replace and determine cause. | ||
Normally Satisfying | |||
Thermostat). | Insufficient line voltage. | Determine cause and correct. | |
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| Blocked outdoor coil or dirty air filter. | Determine cause and correct. | |
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| Defective run/start capacitor, overload, or start | Determine cause and replace. | |
| relay. |
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| Defective thermostat. | Replace thermostat. | |
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| Faulty | Replace. | |
| (heating) motor or capacitor. |
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| Restriction in refrigerant system. | Locate restriction and remove. | |
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Compressor Operates | Dirty air filter. | Replace filter. | |
Continuously. |
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Unit undersized for load. | Decrease load or increase unit size. | ||
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| Thermostat set too low (cooling). | Reset thermostat. | |
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| Low refrigerant charge. | Locate leak; repair and recharge. | |
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| Air in system. | Recover refrigerant, evacuate system, and recharge. | |
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| Outdoor coil dirty or restricted. | Clean coil or remove restriction. | |
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Compressor Makes | Compressor rotating in the wrong direction. | Reverse the | |
Excessive Noise. |
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Excessive Head | Dirty outside air or return air filter (heating). | Replace filter. | |
Pressure. |
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Dirty outdoor coil (cooling). | Clean coil. | ||
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| Refrigerant overcharged. | Recover excess refrigerant. | |
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| Air in system. | Recover refrigerant, evacuate system, and recharge. | |
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| Condensing air restricted or air | Determine cause and correct. | |
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Head Pressure | Low refrigerant charge. | Check for leaks; repair and recharge. | |
Too Low. |
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Compressor scroll plates defective. | Replace compressor. | ||
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| Restriction in liquid tube. | Remove restriction. | |
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Excessive Suction | High heat load. | Check for source and eliminate. | |
Pressure. |
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Compressor scroll plates defective. | Replace compressor. | ||
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| Refrigerant overcharged. | Recover excess refrigerant. | |
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Suction Pressure | Dirty air filter (cooling). | Replace filter. | |
Too Low. |
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Dirty or heavily iced outdoor coil (heating). | Clean outdoor coil. Check defrost cycle operation. | ||
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| Low refrigerant charge. | Check for leaks; repair and recharge. | |
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| Metering device or low side restricted. | Remove source of restriction. | |
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| Insufficient indoor airflow (cooling mode). | Increase air quantity. Check filter and replace if necessary. | |
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| Temperature too low in conditioned area. | Reset thermostat. | |
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| Replace. | ||
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| Outdoor ambient below 25°F (cooling). | Install low?ambient kit. | |
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| Outdoor fan motor(s) not operating (heating). | Check fan motor operation. | |
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