Chapter 1 Overview
Synchronous Serial Specifications
Synchronous Serial Specifications
The PA-4T provides up to four synchronous serial interfaces. Each interface allows a maximum bandwidth of 2.048 Mbps; the speed depends on the type of electrical interface used. Use EIA/TIA-232 for speeds of 64 kilobits per second (kbps) and below, and use X.21, EIA/TIA-449, V.35, or EIA-530 for higher speeds.
Serial signals can travel a limited distance at any given bit rate; generally, the slower the baud rate, the greater the distance. All serial signals are subject to distance limits beyond which a signal degrades significantly or is completely lost.
Table 1-1lists the recommended (standard) maximum speeds and distances for each PA-4T serial interface type. The recommended maximum rate for V.35 is 2,048 Mbps.
Table 1-1 Standards for Transmission Speed Versus Distance
   | EIA/TIA-232 |    | EIA/TIA-449, X.21, V.35, EIA-530 | 
   | Distances  |    |    | Distances |    | 
   |    |    |    |    |    | 
Rate (bps)  | Feet  | Meters  |    | Feet  | Meters  | 
   |    |    |    |    |    | 
2400  | 200  | 60  |    | 4,100  | 1,250  | 
   |    |    |    |    |    | 
4800  | 100  | 30  |    | 2,050  | 625  | 
   |    |    |    |    |    | 
9600  | 50  | 15  |    | 1,025  | 312  | 
   |    |    |    |    |    | 
19200  | 25  | 7.6  |    | 513  | 156  | 
   |    |    |    |    |    | 
38400  | 12  | 3.7  |    | 256  | 78  | 
   |    |    |    |    |    | 
56000  | 8.6  | 2.6  |    | 102  | 31  | 
   |    |    |    |    |    | 
1544000 (T1)  | –  | –  |    | 50  | 15  | 
   |    |    |    |    |    | 
Balanced drivers allow EIA/TIA-449 signals to travel greater distances than EIA/TIA-232. The recommended distance limits for EIA/TIA-449 shown in Table 1-1are also valid for V.35, X.21, and EIA-530. EIA/TIA-449 and EIA-530 support 2.048-Mbps rates, and V.35 supports 2.048-Mbps rates without any problems; we do not recommend exceeding published specifications for transmission speed versus distance. Do so at your own risk.
LEDs
The PA-4T contains the enabled LED, standard on all port adapters, and a one status LED for each port. After system initialization, the enabled LED goes on to indicate that the PA-4T has been enabled for operation. The LEDs are shown in Figure 1-2.
Figure 1-2 LEDs on the PA-4T—Horizontal Orientation Shown
H4491
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   |    | PA-4T Synchronous Serial Port Adapter Installation and Configuration  |    |    | 
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   | OL-3560-02  |    |    | 1-3  |    | 
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