4 Troubleshooting Your System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Safety First—For You and Your System

91

Start-Up Routine

91

Checking the Equipment

92

Troubleshooting IRQ Assignment Conflicts

92

Troubleshooting the Video Subsystem

92

Troubleshooting the Keyboard

93

Troubleshooting the Mouse

93

Troubleshooting Serial I/O Problems

94

Troubleshooting a Serial I/O Device

94

Troubleshooting a USB Device

95

Troubleshooting a NIC

95

Troubleshooting External Connections

96

Troubleshooting a Wet System

96

Troubleshooting a Damaged System

97

Troubleshooting the System Battery

98

Troubleshooting Power Supplies

98

Troubleshooting System Cooling Problems

99

Troubleshooting a Fan

99

Troubleshooting System Memory

100

Troubleshooting a Diskette Drive

101

Troubleshooting an Optical Drive

102

Troubleshooting an External SCSI Tape Drive

103

Troubleshooting a Hard Drive

104

Troubleshooting SATA Hard Drives

105

Troubleshooting a SATA Hard Drive

105

Troubleshooting a SATA Hard Drive in a RAID Configuration

106

Troubleshooting a SAS RAID Controller

107

Troubleshooting Expansion Cards

108

Troubleshooting the Microprocessor

109

6

Contents

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Dell 840 Troubleshooting IRQ Assignment Conflicts, Troubleshooting System Cooling Problems, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 106