CONNECTING TO GAS SUPPLY

12

INSTALLATION

Connecting To Gas Supply

INSTALLATION

Continued

CONNECTING TO GAS SUPPLY

Figure 22 - Gas Connection WARNING: This appliance requires a 3/8" NPT (National Pipe Thread) inlet connection to the pres- sure regulator.

Manual background WARNING: A qualified service person must con- nect heater to gas supply. Follow all local codes.

Installation must include equipment shutoff valve, union, and plugged 1/8" NPT tap. Locate NPT tap within reach for test gauge hook up. NPT tap must be upstream from heater (see Figure 22).

IMPORTANT: Install an equipment shutoff valve in an accessible location. The equipment shutoff valve is for turning on or shutting off the gas to the appliance.

Apply pipe joint sealant lightly to male NPT threads. This will prevent excess sealant from going into pipe. Excess sealant in pipe could result in clogged heater valves.

Manual background WARNING: For natural gas, never connect heater to private (non-utility) gas wells. This gas is commonly known as wellhead gas.

IMPORTANT: For natural gas, check gas line pressure before connecting heater to gas line. Gas line pressure must be no greater than

10.5inches (26.6 cm) of water. If gas line pressure is higher, heater regulator damage could occur.

Manual background CAUTION: For propane/LP gas, never connect heater directly to the propane/LP supply. This heater requires an external regulator (not supplied). Install the external regulator between the heater and pro- pane/LP supply.

Manual background WARNING: Use pipe joint sealant that is resistant to liquid petroleum (LP) gas.

We recommend that you install sediment trap in supply line as shown in Figure 22. Locate sediment trap where it is within reach for cleaning. Install in piping system between fuel supply and heater. Locate sediment trap where trapped matter is not likely to freeze. A sediment trap traps moisture and contaminants. This keeps them from going into heater controls. If sediment trap is not installed or is installed wrong, heater may not run properly.

IMPORTANT: Hold pressure regulator with wrench when con- necting it to gas piping and/or fittings. Do not over tighten pipe connection to regulator. The regulator body could be damaged.

For propane/LP gas, the installer must supply an external regulator. The external regulator will reduce incoming gas pressure. You must reduce incoming gas pressure to between 11 and 14 inches (28 and 35.5 cm) of water. If you do not reduce incoming gas pressure, heater regulator damage could occur. Install external regulator with the vent pointing down as shown in Figure 21. Pointing the vent down protects it from freezing rain or sleet.

Manual background CAUTION: Use only new, black iron or steel pipe. Internally-tinned copper tubing may be used in cer- tain areas. Check your local codes. Use pipe of large enough diameter to allow proper gas volume to heater. If pipe is too small, undue loss of volume will occur.

Typical inlet pipe diameter for 20,000 btu/hr (5.9 kW) models - 3/8" or greater.

Propane/LP

 

Supply Tank

External Regulator

 

 

Vent Pointing Down

3/8" NPT Pipe Nipple

Ground

Joint Union

Equipment

Shutoff Valve*

Natural Gas From Gas Meter

[6/10,000 Btu/Hr (1.8/2.9 kW) 4" (10 cm) W.C. to

10.5" (26.7 cm) W.C.

 

 

 

Pressure]

 

 

 

20,000 Btu/Hr (5.9 kW)

 

 

 

5" (12.7 cm) W.C. to 10.5"

3"

 

 

 

 

(26.7 cm) W.C. Pressure]

 

 

Propane/LP

7.7 cm)

Minimum

From External Regulator

(11" (27.9 cm) W.C. to

14" (35.6 cm) W.C. Pressure)

Figure 22 - Gas Connection

Manual background Pressure Regulator

Heater

Cabinet

Tee Joint

 

 

 

Reducer

 

Test

Bushing to

 

 

Gauge

1/8" NPT

 

 

Connection*

1/8" NPT

 

 

 

Plug Tap

 

 

Tee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Joint

 

 

Sediment

Pipe

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trap

Nipple

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cap

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 21 - External Regulator With Vent Pointing Down (Propane/LP Systems Only)

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*A CSA design-certified equipment shutoff valve with 1/8" NPT tap is an acceptable alternative to test gauge connection. Purchase the optional CSA design-certified equipment shutoff valve from your dealer. See Accessories, page 29.

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Desa GCP6 GCN10T, GCP20T, GCN6, GCP10TGCN20T Connecting To Gas Supply, Installation, Continued, Gas Connection