COOLING ONLY ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS: TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS

Problem

Possible Cause

Action

 

Overload inoperative. Opens too

Check operation of unit. Replace overload if

 

soon

system operation is satisfactory

 

Compressor restarted before

Allow a minimum of 2 minutes to allow

 

pressures to equalize before attempting to

 

system pressures equalized

 

restart. Instruct customer of waiting period

 

 

 

 

Check voltage with unit operating. Check for

Compressor runs

Low or fluctuating voltage

other appliances on circuit. Air conditioner

should be in separate circuit for proper voltage

for short periods

 

only. Cycles on

 

& fused separately

overload

Incorrect wiring

Refer to appropriate wiring diagram

 

Shorted or incorrect capacitor

Check by substituting a known good capacitor

 

of correct rating or test cap

 

 

 

Restricted or low air flow through

Check for proper fan speed or blocked

 

condenser coil or evaporator coil

coils

 

Compressor running abnormally

Check for kinked discharge line or restricted

 

hot

condenser. Check amperage

Problem

Possible Cause

Action

 

Loss of charge in t-stat bulb

Place jumper across t-stat terminals to check if

 

unit operates. If unit operates, replace t-stat.

T-stat does not

 

Loose or broken parts in t-stat

Check as above

turn unit on

Incorrect wiring

Refer to appropriate wiring diagram

 

 

Defective thermistor

Replace thermistor or electronic control board

Problem

Possible Cause

Action

 

Poorly installed

Refer to Installation Manual for proper

 

installation

 

 

 

Fan blade striking chassis

Reposition - adjust motor mount

Noisy operation

 

Check that compressor grommets have not

Compressor vibrating

deteriorated. Check that compressor mounting

 

 

 

parts are not missing

 

Improperly mounted or loose

Check assembly & parts for looseness,

 

cabinet parts refrigerant tubes

rubbing & rattling. Correct as needed

Problem

Possible Cause

Action

 

Evaporator drain pan overflowing

Clean obstructed drain trough

 

Condensation forming underneath

Evaporator drain pan broken or cracked.

 

Reseal or replace. No chassis gasket installed.

 

base pan

 

Install chassis gasket

 

 

 

Poor installation resulting in rain

Check installation instructions. Reseal as

Water leaks into

entering the room

required

 

Dirty evaporator coil. Use pressure wash

the room

Condensation on discharge grille

or biodegradable cleaning agent to clean.

 

 

louvers

Environmental phenomena: point supply

 

 

louvers upward

 

Chassis gasket not installed

Install gasket, per Installation manual

 

Downward slope of unit is too

Refer to installation manual for proper

 

steep inward

installation

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Page 35
Image 35
Friedrich R-410A service manual Fused separately

R-410A specifications

Friedrich R-410A is an advanced refrigerant widely used in HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems, known for its high efficiency and environmental friendliness. As a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) blend, R-410A has become the preferred alternative to R-22, which is being phased out due to its ozone-depleting potential. One of the main features of R-410A is its high latent heat of vaporization, which allows for efficient heat transfer and improved cooling performance in air conditioning units.

Technologically, R-410A operates at higher pressures than older refrigerants, meaning systems designed for R-410A need to be built with more robust components to safely handle these pressures. This results in a more compact system design that offers enhanced performance and reliability. The dual-component nature of R-410A—composed of difluoromethane (R-32) and pentafluoroethane (R-125)—provides an optimal balance of thermodynamic properties, leading to superior energy efficiency, especially in variable speed applications.

In terms of characteristics, R-410A has a higher cooling capacity, which enables HVAC systems to effectively cool larger spaces or run more efficiently when cooling smaller areas. The refrigerant is non-toxic and non-flammable, which enhances safety during its use. In addition, R-410A has a lower global warming potential relative to other refrigerants, making it a more environmentally responsible choice for modern cooling systems.

Moreover, R-410A systems typically require less refrigerant charge due to their efficiency, contributing to reduced greenhouse gas emissions. The adoption of R-410A aligns with regulatory trends aimed at minimizing the environmental impact of refrigerants in cooling applications.

Overall, the Friedrich R-410A refrigerant embodies a combination of technology and environmental stewardship, making it a cornerstone of contemporary HVAC design. Its ability to provide effective and energy-efficient cooling solutions while being compliant with modern environmental regulations positions R-410A as the refrigerant of choice for engineers and installers focused on sustainability and performance in air conditioning systems.