Surge Current

The cold resistance of a halogen studio lamp is approx. 1/17 of its value in normal operation. On switch on, theoretically a surge current of 172 x the normal current would flow and depending on the thermal mass of the filament* this will fall to the lamp normal current in approx. 1 sec. In practice this maximum theoretical current does not appear due to (a) switch on does not always occur at the peak of the AC voltage, (b) the supply has some impedance which is comparable with the cold resistance of high wattage lamps, i.e. maximum possible surge current where V is the applied voltage and Z is the sum of the lamp cold resistance and the supply impedance.

Typically supply impedance is the order of 0.3 ohm and lamp life is based on testing with such a supply. In the rare cases where the line impedance is lower than this figure, an adverse effect on life may be encountered particularly with high wattage types, due to the then extremely high surge current on switching.

lamp

type

cold

max. surge current (amps)

 

 

 

normal

 

 

resistance

line impedance =

 

 

 

operating

 

 

(ohms)

0 ohms

0.1 ohms

0.3 ohms

0.5 ohms

current

240V

10kW

0

.34

1000

774

530

405

41.5

240V

5kW

0

.7

486

424

340

283

20.8

115V

5kW

0

.15

1085

650

360

250

43.5

240V

2kW

1

.7

200

189

170

154

8.35

117V

2kW

0

.41

404

324

233

182

17.1

240V

1kW

3

.4

100

97

92

87

4.15

104GE LIGHTING - ENTERTAINMENT LIGHTING CATALOGUE

Page 106
Image 106
GE Lamps manual Surge Current