![S-17A RESISTANCE TEST](/images/new-backgrounds/32848/3284861x1.webp)
SERVICING
If the compressor terminal PROTECTIVE COVER and gasket (if required) is not properly in place and secured, there is a remote possibility if a terminal vents, that the vaporous and liquid discharge can be ignited, spouting flames several feet, causing potentially severe or fatal injury to anyone in its path. This discharge can be ignited external to the compressor if the terminal cover is not properly in place and if the discharge impinges on a sufficient heat source.
Ignition of the discharge can also occur at the venting terminal or inside the compressor, if there is sufficient contaminant air present in the system and an electrical arc occurs as the ter- minal vents.
Ignition cannot occur at the venting terminal without the pres- ence of contaminant air, and cannot occur externally from the venting terminal without the presence of an external ignition source.
Therefore, proper evacuation of a hermetic system is essen- tial at the time of manufacture and during servicing.
To reduce the possibility of external ignition, all open flame, electrical power, and other heat sources should be extinguished or turned off prior to servicing a system.
If the following test indicates shorted, grounded or open wind- ings, see procedure
S-17A RESISTANCE TEST
Each compressor is equipped with an internal overload.
The line break internal overload senses both motor amperage and winding temperature. High motor temperature or amper- age heats the disc causing it to open, breaking the common circuit within the compressor on single phase units. The three phase internal overload will open all three legs.
Heat generated within the compressor shell, usually due to recycling of the motor, high amperage or insufficient gas to cool the motor, is slow to dissipate, allow at least three to four hours for it to cool and reset, then retest.
2.Using an ohmmeter, test continuity between terminals S- R,
|
| C |
OHMMETER | S | R |
|
| COMP |
TESTING COMPRESSOR WINDINGS
If either winding does not test continuous, replace the com- pressor.
NOTE: If an open compressor is indicated allow ample time for the internal overload to reset before replacing compressor.
S-17B GROUND TEST
If fuse, circuit breaker, ground fault protective device, etc., has tripped, this is a strong indication that an electrical problem exists and must be found and corrected. The circuit protective device rating must be checked and its maximum rating should coincide with that marked on the equipment nameplate.
With the terminal protective cover in place, it is acceptable to replace the fuse or reset the circuit breaker ONE TIME ONLY to see if it was just a nuisance opening. If it opens again, DO NOT continue to reset.
Disconnect all power to unit, making sure that all power legs are open.
1.DO NOT remove protective terminal cover. Disconnect the three leads going to the compressor terminals at the near- est point to the compressor.
WARNING
1. Remove the leads from the compressor terminals.
SEE WARNINGS
DAMAGE CAN OCCUR TO THE GLASS EMBEDDED TERMINALS IF THE LEADS ARE NOT PROPERLY REMOVED. THIS CAN RESULT IN TERMINAL AND HOT OIL DISCHARGING.
COMPRESSOR GROUND TEST
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