Troubleshooting

Gun Operation Troubleshooting

Problem

Cause

Solution

 

 

 

Fluid leakage from the fluid packing

The needle packings or shaft are worn.

Replace the packings or shaft; see page

area

 

26.

 

 

 

Air leakage from the front of the gun

The air valve is not seating properly.

Clean and service the air valve; see page

 

 

30.

 

 

 

 

The air valve o-ring is sticking.

Lubricate the o-ring; see page 30.

 

 

 

Fluid leakage from the front of the gun

The needle is worn or damaged.

Replace the needle; see page 26.

 

 

 

 

The fluid seat is worn.

Replace the fluid nozzle and/or electrode

 

 

needle; see pages 22 to 23.

 

 

 

 

The resistor stud is loose.

Tighten the resistor stud; see page 22.

 

 

 

 

The fluid nozzle is loose.

Tighten the fluid nozzle; see page 22.

 

 

 

 

The resistor stud o-ring is damaged.

Replace the o-ring; see page 22.

 

 

 

“Orange Peel” finish

The air pressure is insufficient for good

Increase the air cap air pressure by open-

 

atomization.

ing the atomizing air valve more or in-

 

 

creasing the gun air inlet pressure; use

 

 

the least air pressure needed for good

 

 

results.

 

 

 

The fluid is poorly mixed or filtered.

Remix or refilter the fluid.

An improper thinner is being used.

Use the proper thinner.

Excessive spray fog

The air pressure is too high.

Reduce the air cap air pressure by closing the atomizing air valve more or decreas- ing the gun air inlet pressure; use the least air pressure needed for good results. Do not reduce below minimum pressure needed for full voltage. See page 13.

 

The fluid is thinned too much.

Properly thin the fluid.

No fluid sprays from the gun

The fluid supply is low.

 

Check the fluid supply; add fluid if

 

 

 

necessary.

 

The air cap is damaged.

 

Replace the air cap; see page 22.

 

The fluid nozzle is dirty or clogged.

Clean the fluid nozzle; see page 15.

 

The fluid nozzle is damaged.

Replace the fluid nozzle; see page 22.

 

The fluid adjustment valve is damaged.

Replace the o-ring; see page 30.

The equipment is covered with fluid

The exhaust air flow is insufficient or not

Check for the proper CFM; check the

 

directed properly.

 

baffles and direction of the air flow.

 

The distance between the gun and work-

Adjust the spraying distance to 8 to 12

 

piece is incorrect.

 

inches (203 to 305 mm).

The air cap is dirty

The air cap and fluid nozzle are mis-

Check the air cap and fluid nozzle seat for

 

aligned.

 

fluid buildup.

 

Air Cap

 

Clean or replace parts as needed; see

 

 

 

page 15 or 22.

 

Fluid Nozzle

 

 

ALIGNED

MISALIGNED

 

308131 17

Page 17
Image 17
Graco Inc 224400, 308131, 224200, PRO 4500sc manual Gun Operation Troubleshooting