GLOSSARY OF TERMS

ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line: Modems attached to twisted pair copper wiring that transmit from 1.5 Mbps to 9 Mbps downstream (to the subscriber) and from 16 kbps to 800 kbps upstream, depending on line distance.

AGC Automatic Gain Control is an electronic system found in many types of devices. Its purpose is to

control the gain of a system in order to maintain some measure of performance over a changing range of real world conditions.

ARP Address Resolution Protocol is a protocol used by the Internet Protocol (IP) [RFC826], specifically IPv4, to map IP network addresses to the hardware addresses used by a data link protocol. The protocol operates below the network layer as a part of the interface between the OSI network and OSI link layer. It is used when IPv4 is used over Ethernet

ATA Analogue Telephone Adapter. Covert analogue telephone to be used in data network for VoIP, like Grandstream HT series products.

CODEC Abbreviation for Coder-Decoder. It is an analog-to-digital (A/D) and digital-to-analog (D/A) converter for translating the signals from the outside world to digital, and back again.

CNG Comfort Noise Generator, generate artificial background noise used in radio and wireless communications to fill the silent time in a transmission resulting from voice activity detection.

DATAGRAM A data packet carrying its own address information so it can be independently routed from its source to the destination computer

DECIMATE To discard portions of a signal in order to reduce the amount of information to be encoded or compressed. Lossy compression algorithms ordinarily decimate while sub-sampling.

DECT Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications: A standard developed by the European Telecommunication Standard Institute from 1988, governing pan-European digital mobile telephony. DECT covers wireless PBXs, telepoint, residential cordless telephones, wireless access to the public switched telephone network, Closed User Groups (CUGs), Local Area Networks, and wireless local loop. The DECT Common Interface radio standard is a multi-carrier time division multiple access, time division duplex (MC-TDMA-TDD) radio transmission technique using ten radio frequency channels from 1880 to 1930 MHz, each divided into 24 time slots of 10ms, and twelve full-duplex accesses per carrier, for a total of 120 possible combinations. A DECT base station (an RFP, Radio Fixed Part) can transmit all 12 possible accesses (time slots) simultaneously by using different frequencies or using only one frequency. All signaling information is transmitted from the RFP within a multi-frame (16 frames). Voice signals are digitally encoded into a 32 Kbit/s signal using Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation.

DNS Short for Domain Name System (or Service or Server), an Internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses

DID Direct Inward Dialing. The ability for an outside caller to dial to a PBX extension without going through an attendant or auto-attendant.

DSP Digital Signal Processor. A specialized CPU used for digital signal processing. Grandstream products all have DSP chips built inside.

DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency. The standard tone-pairs used on telephone terminals for dialing using in-band signaling. The standards define 16 tone-pairs (0-9, #, * and A-F) although most terminals support only 12 of them (0-9, * and #).

Grandstream Networks, Inc.

HT-386 User Manual

Page 31 of 34

 

Firmware 1.0.3.64

Last Updated: 2/2007

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Grandstream Networks HT386 user manual Glossary of Terms

HT386 specifications

Grandstream Networks has established itself as a leading provider of communication solutions, specializing in voice-over-IP (VoIP) technology. Among its diverse product line, the HT386, HT496, HT488, HT486, and HT286 analog telephone adapters stand out as exceptional devices tailored for seamless integration into modern telecommunication systems.

The Grandstream HT386 is particularly noted for its robust performance and versatility. It supports up to 4 lines, making it ideal for small to medium-sized businesses that require efficiency and reliability. The unit features advanced security protocols such as SRTP and TLS to protect voice communications, ensuring that data is secure during transmission. Additionally, the HT386 boasts an easy installation process and web-based management, which simplifies configuration and maintenance.

Next in line is the HT496, which caters to users with even more demanding requirements. This adapter accommodates up to 4 FXS ports, allowing the connection of multiple analog devices. Enhanced features like 2 SIP accounts and high-definition voice codecs ensure clear audio quality. The HT496 is designed to offer seamless interoperability with various IP routers and switches, making it a flexible solution for businesses expanding their communication framework.

The HT488, another notable entry, is geared towards those looking for high-performance analog telephony. With support for 2 lines and advanced echo cancellation technologies, it guarantees crystal-clear calls, minimizing disruptions during conversations. Additionally, it provides multiple network connectivity options, including DHCP and static IP, allowing users to choose the best configuration suitable for their network environment.

The HT486 offers similar benefits but is optimized for users who require a compact solution. This model features an elegant design while maintaining support for essential VoIP features. With 2 FXS ports and built-in firewall capabilities, it ensures secure and efficient communication for residential and small business users.

Finally, the HT286 is perfect for those seeking an entry-level adapter without compromising on quality. Supporting a single line with a straightforward setup process, it is ideal for users transitioning from traditional phone systems to VoIP technology. This model is also compatible with various VoIP service providers, ensuring users have flexibility when choosing their phone services.

In summary, Grandstream’s HT series—HT386, HT496, HT488, HT486, and HT286—delivers a comprehensive range of features and technologies suited for different communication needs. Each model combines quality with user-friendly interfaces, ensuring that users can fully leverage the benefits of VoIP, whether for personal or business use.