Non-volatile memory usage
Non Volatile | Amount | Does this | Does this | What is the | How is data | How is this |
Memory | (Size) | memory | memory | purpose of | input into | memory |
Type |
| store | retain data | this | this | write |
|
| customer | when power | memory? | memory? | protected? |
|
| data? | is removed? |
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|
Real Time Clock | 256 Bytes | No | Yes | Stores system | Using the F10 | This memory is |
(RTC) battery |
|
|
| date and time | Setup utility or | not write- |
|
|
| and limited | changing the | protected. HP | |
CMOS |
|
|
| keyboard | Microsoft | recommends |
configuration |
|
|
| controller data. | Windows date | password |
memory |
|
|
|
| and time. | protecting the |
(CMOS) |
|
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|
|
| F10 Setup |
|
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| utility. |
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|
Controller (NIC) | 64 KBytes (not | No | Yes | Store NIC | Using a utility | A utility is |
EEPROM | customer |
|
| configuration | from the NIC | required to |
| accessible) |
|
| and NIC | vendor that can | write data to |
|
|
|
| firmware. | be run from | this memory |
|
|
|
|
| DOS. | and is available |
|
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| from NIC |
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|
|
| vendor. Writing |
|
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| data to this |
|
|
|
|
|
| ROM in an |
|
|
|
|
|
| inappropriate |
|
|
|
|
|
| manner will |
|
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|
|
| render the NIC |
|
|
|
|
|
| nonfunctional. |
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|
Keyboard ROM | 64 KBytes (not | No | Yes | Stores firmware | Programmed at | A utility is |
| customer |
|
| code | the factory. | required for |
| accessible) |
|
| (keyboard, | Code is | writing data to |
|
|
|
| mouse, & | updated when | this memory |
|
|
|
| battery | the system BIOS | and is available |
|
|
|
| management). | is updated. | on the HP |
|
|
|
|
|
| website. |
|
|
|
|
|
| Writing data to |
|
|
|
|
|
| this ROM in an |
|
|
|
|
|
| inappropriate |
|
|
|
|
|
| manner can |
|
|
|
|
|
| render the PC |
|
|
|
|
|
| nonfunctional. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIMM Serial | 256 Bytes per | No | Yes | Stores memory | Programmed by | Data cannot be |
Presence Detect | memory |
|
| module | the memory | written to this |
(SPD) | module, 128 |
|
| information. | vendor. | memory when |
configuration | Bytes |
|
|
|
| the module is |
data | programmable |
|
|
|
| installed in a |
| (not customer |
|
|
|
| PC. The specific |
| accessible) |
|
|
|
| write protection |
|
|
|
|
|
| method varies |
|
|
|
|
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| by memory |
|
|
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|
|
| vendor. |
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28 | Chapter 7 Statement of Volatility |