Input/Output Interfaces

5.8.3 Audio Codec

The audio codec provides pulse code modulation (PCM) coding and decoding of audio information as well as the selection and/or mixing of analog channels. As shown in Figure 5-13, analog audio from a microphone, tape, or CD can be selected and, if to be recorded (saved) onto a disk drive, routed through an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The resulting left and right PCM record data are muxed into a time-division-multiplexed (TDM) data stream (SD IN signal) that is routed to the audio controller. Playback (PB) audio takes the reverse path from the audio controller to the audio codec as SD OUT data and is decoded and either routed through an equalizer or applied directly to the digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The codec supports simultaneous record and playback of stereo (left and right) audio. The Sample Rate Generator may be set for sampling frequencies up to 48 KHz.

The integrated analog mixer provides the computer control-console functionality handling multiple audio inputs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Audio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Format

 

 

 

Mic In

 

S

Left

 

Rec

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

 

LineIn(L)

 

l

Audio

Rec

Data(L)

 

 

 

 

 

ADC

 

 

 

LineIn(R)

 

e

 

Gain

 

 

 

 

 

Rec

 

 

 

 

 

c

Right

 

 

SD IN

 

CD In(L)

 

t

Audio

Rec

Data(R)

 

 

 

CD In(R)

 

o

 

Gain

ADC

 

 

 

 

r

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sample

 

 

 

 

 

Σ

 

 

Rate

AC97

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gen.

 

 

 

 

/Mixer

 

 

Link

Audio

SPDIF

 

 

 

 

 

 

I/F

Controller

 

 

 

(L)

 

 

PB

 

 

 

 

 

 

PB

Data(L)

 

 

 

HPOut L

S

(L)

 

Gain

DAC

 

 

Analog

 

EQ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SD Out

 

E

 

 

 

 

Output

HPOut R

(R)

 

 

PB

 

 

L

 

 

 

 

Circuits

 

 

 

 

 

 

(R)

 

PB

Data(R)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DAC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 5-13. AD1981B Audio Codec Functional Block Diagram

All inputs and outputs are two-channel stereo except for the microphone input, which is inputted as a single-channel but mixed internally onto both left and right channels. The microphone input is the default active input. All block functions are controlled through index-addressed registers of the codec.

5-32

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Technical Reference Guide