Enhancements to Support for OpenEdition Services

Enhancements to RACF's support for OpenEdition services include:

Ÿ Extended ability to audit the use of superuser status

ŸDefault USER/GROUP support provided by APAR OW26800

Extended Ability to Audit the Use of Superuser Status

This support allows the auditing of the new OpenEdition spawn service. determines when a user is a superuser and the identity of that use audit function allows a full audit trail that can be used to ensure adequate.

Auditing the

use of

superuser

status is performed using the ck_priv e

the PROCESS class processing to

audit

UID

and GID

changes. The audit

code 101 is

added.

 

 

 

 

If you are not already auditing the PROCESS class, issue SETROPTS

LOGOPTIONS(xxxx(PROCESS))

to obtain

the SMF

TYPE80

record

ck_priv.

Default

USER/GROUP

OMVS

Segment

 

Provided

by

 

APAR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OW26800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RACF

allows

definition of a system-wide

 

default

for

OMVS

segment

 

informati

making

it possible

for

users

not

specifically

defined

OpenEdition

 

MVS use

make use of OpenEdition services.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With

this

release, OpenEdition

sockets

are

 

the

primary

socket

interface

this support, RACF provides the ability to

 

define default

OpenEdition

i

setting a system-wide option.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Previously,

to

use

OpenEdition

services,

 

you

 

 

needed

to have a RACF USER

with an OMVS segment containing

a

UID

and

a

current

 

connect group

that

GROUP profile with an OMVS segment containing

 

a GID. If these were n

available, the initUSP service failed and the process could not

 

use

O

services.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Now,

if

no

OMVS segment

is found

in

the

USER

profile

 

during

initUSP

proc

the

default

OMVS segment

is used.

If

 

the

 

default

is

found,

it

 

is

u

HOME, and PROGRAM values for the user. If

 

no default value is found,

 

initUSP

fails

with

the

existing RACF

return

code

of

8

and reason

code

The same processing is done for the user's

current

 

connect

group.

If

segment is found in the GROUP profile,

the

default

 

is

used.

 

If

no

 

found,

the

initUSP

fails

with

the

existing

 

RACF

return

code

of

 

8

and

r

8.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

After a default UID, GID,

or

both

are

 

assigned,

 

initUSP

processing

 

user is connected to additional RACF groups

 

and

list-of-groups processing

active, the supplemental group list is built

 

 

using the GIDs of these

 

groups.

No

default

processing

occurs while

 

the

supplemental

group

 

list

i

When initUSP assigns a default UID, GID, or both, it sets a bit in indicate that it is a default USP. This bit causes an additional rel added to any SMF TYPE80 records written by RACF callable services for t

6 OS/390 V2R4.0 Security Server (RACF) Planning: Installation and Migration

Page 26
Image 26
IBM OS/390 manual Enhancements to Support for OpenEdition Services, Uid

OS/390 specifications

IBM OS/390, a versatile operating system, was a cornerstone in enterprise environments and played a pivotal role in mainframe computing. Released in the mid-1990s, OS/390 combined the strengths of IBM's MVS (Multiple Virtual Storage) with new features and enhancements, targeting scalability, reliability, and performance in demanding business applications.

One of the key features of OS/390 was its robust support for multiple users and processes. The system allowed thousands of concurrent users to access applications and data, ensuring high availability and minimizing downtime—a critical requirement for many large organizations. This scalability was supported through various enhancements in memory management and processor scheduling, enabling optimal resource allocation across diverse workloads.

OS/390 was known for its superior workload management capabilities. The Workload Manager (WLM) component allowed administrators to define service policies, specifying how system resources would be allocated according to the priority of tasks. This ensured that critical business processes received the necessary resources while less critical tasks were managed more flexibly.

Another significant characteristic of OS/390 was its commitment to security. The operating system provided comprehensive security features, including user authentication, data encryption, and auditing capabilities. This focus on security was vital for organizations handling sensitive data, ensuring compliance with regulations and safeguarding against unauthorized access.

OS/390 also supported advanced technologies that facilitated integration and development. The system included features like the IBM CICS (Customer Information Control System) for transaction processing and IMS (Information Management System) for database management. These technologies allowed organizations to build robust, high-performance applications tailored to specific business needs.

The ease of network integration was another strength of OS/390. With the advent of the Internet and global connectivity, OS/390 systems could easily interface with various network protocols, enabling businesses to operate in a connected world. This inclusion paved the way for many organizations to expand their capabilities and offer new services, driving digital transformation.

In conclusion, IBM OS/390 represented a significant advancement in mainframe technology, combining scalability, security, and robust workload management. Its rich feature set and support for critical enterprise applications solidified its role as a vital component of many organizations' IT infrastructures, ensuring they could meet their operational challenges head-on while supporting future growth. As technology continues to evolve, the legacy of OS/390 remains influential in the realm of computing.