2Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components

This chapter tells you how to:

Install the I/O shield

Install and remove the desktop board

Install and remove a processor and memory

Install and remove an AGP card

Connect the IDE and Serial ATA cables

Connect internal headers

Connecting 6-Channel Flex Audio with Jack Sensing

Connect hardware control and power cables

Set the BIOS configuration jumper

Clear passwords

Replace the battery

Before You Begin

WARNINGS

The procedures in this chapter assume familiarity with the general terminology associated with personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using and modifying electronic equipment.

Disconnect the computer from its power source and from any telecommunications links, networks, or modems before performing any of the procedures described in this chapter. Failure to disconnect power, telecommunications links, networks, or modems before you open the computer or perform any procedures can result in personal injury or equipment damage. Some circuitry on the board can continue to operate even though the front panel power button is off.

Follow these guidelines before you begin:

Always follow the steps in each procedure in the correct order.

Set up a log to record information about your computer, such as model, serial numbers, installed options, and configuration information.

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage components. Perform the procedures described in this chapter only at an ESD workstation using an antistatic wrist strap and a conductive foam pad. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the computer chassis.

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Intel D865GBF, D865GLC manual Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components, Before You Begin

D865GBF, D865GLC specifications

The Intel D865GBF and D865GLC are both motherboards that cater to the needs of desktop computing, featuring Intel's 865G chipset designed to support a range of processors and peripherals. These motherboards are particularly recognized for their integrated graphics capabilities and robust feature set, making them suitable for both general computing and light multimedia tasks.

One prominent feature of the Intel D865GBF is its support for the Intel Pentium 4 processors, with a front-side bus speed of up to 800 MHz. It supports Socket 478, ensuring compatibility with various Pentium 4 models. In essence, users have the flexibility to upgrade their systems easily, based on their processing requirements. The D865GBF also supports Hyper-Threading technology, enhancing overall multitasking performance by allowing better utilization of CPU resources.

The D865GLC model, while similar, comes with integrated graphics through the Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 900. This integrated solution is designed to meet the needs of users who require basic graphical capabilities without the necessity for a dedicated graphics card. With support for DirectX 9, the D865GLC can handle light gaming and streaming efficiently. Both models also feature Dual Channel DDR SDRAM memory support, accommodating up to 4GB of RAM. This memory configuration helps enhance performance by providing greater bandwidth.

In terms of connectivity, both motherboards offer a variety of options. They feature six USB 2.0 ports, allowing users to connect multiple peripherals effortlessly. Additionally, the boards come equipped with an integrated 10/100 Ethernet LAN controller for networking capabilities. The IDE and SATA interfaces offer flexibility for connecting storage devices, ensuring fast data transfer rates.

Moreover, the Intel D865 series includes advanced technologies such as Intel’s Matrix Storage Technology, which helps manage multiple storage configurations, ensuring data redundancy and improved performance. Both motherboards are also equipped with a robust array of port options, including audio, and support for legacy devices through parallel and serial ports.

Power management features are integral to the D865GBF and D865GLC, offering Energy Star compliance. This means that they are designed to provide efficient energy use, which is essential in today's environmentally conscious climate. Overall, the Intel D865GBF and D865GLC motherboards serve as solid platforms for users with varying requirements, emphasizing versatility, upgradeability, and balanced performance in the desktop computing space.