DRAM

Dynamic Ram used for main system memory, providing a moderately fast but cheap storage solution.

Enhanced Floating Point and Multimedia Unit

Part of the Pentium® 4 processor's Intel® NetBurst® micro-architecture. An expanded 128-bit floating point register and an additional register for data movement improves performance on floating-point and multimedia applications.

Execution Trace Cache (Level 1 Execution Trace Cache)

Part of the Pentium® 4 processor's Intel® NetBurst® micro-architecture. In addition to the 8 KB data cache, the Pentium 4 processor includes an Execution Trace Cache that stores up to 12 K decoded micro-ops in the order of program execution. This increases performance by removing the decoder from the main execution loop and makes more efficient usage of the cache storage space since instructions that are branched around are not stored. As a result, a high volume of instructions are delivered to the processor's execution units and the overall time required to recover from erroneous branch predictions is decreased.

FDC

Floppy Disk Controller - the interface for connecting floppy disk drives to the computer.

Hercules

A monochrome graphics video mode which first appeared in the Hercules graphics card. Provides a resolution of 720 by 348 pixels.

Hyper-Pipelined Technology

Part of the Pentium® 4 processor's Intel® NetBurst® micro-architecture. Hyper- pipelined technology doubles the pipeline depth of the Pentium® III processor's P6 micro-architecture, increasing the branch prediction and recovery pipeline to 20 stages. The deeper pipeline enables instructions to be queued and executed at the fastest-possible rate, increasing performance, frequency, and scalability.

IDE

Integrated Drive Electronics - currently the most popular type of interface for hard disk drives. Much of the circuitry previously required on hard disk controller cards is now integrated on the hard disk itself.

Interface

The electronics providing a connection between two pieces of equipment. For example, a printer interface connects a computer to a printer.

Interlace

The mode the graphics card uses to refresh a monitor screen. When the graphics is in interlace mode, the frequency of the display update is lower than in non-interlace mode. This causes a slight flicker, so generally non-interlaced mode is better if the monitor supports it.

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Intel Vig390s Enhanced Floating Point and Multimedia Unit, Execution Trace Cache Level 1 Execution Trace Cache, Hercules

Vig390s specifications

The Intel Vig390s is a sophisticated system-on-chip (SoC) designed for a variety of applications, particularly in the fields of IoT (Internet of Things), industrial automation, and embedded systems. As a versatile processor, it combines high performance with energy efficiency, making it suitable for resource-constrained environments.

One of the key features of the Intel Vig390s is its multi-core architecture, which facilitates parallel processing capabilities. This design allows the chip to handle multiple tasks simultaneously, optimizing performance in data-intensive applications. The chip typically incorporates up to four custom cores that operate at impressive clock speeds, ensuring swift processing in complex and demanding workloads.

In terms of graphics capabilities, the Vig390s boasts integrated Intel HD Graphics, providing enhanced visual performance without the need for additional discrete graphics units. This feature is particularly beneficial for applications requiring graphical interfaces, such as smart displays and human-machine interfaces (HMIs), where visual clarity and responsiveness are crucial.

Another notable characteristic of the Vig390s is its support for various connectivity options. The SoC includes integrated networking capabilities, such as Ethernet and Wi-Fi support, enabling seamless communication between devices in an IoT ecosystem. This connectivity enhances the chip's utility in smart factory environments, where real-time data exchange is essential for operational efficiency.

Additionally, the Intel Vig390s is built on advanced manufacturing processes, which not only improves performance but also reduces power consumption. This efficiency is vital for embedded systems that often operate in remote or energy-sensitive environments. The chip has integrated power management features that dynamically adjust performance levels based on workload, thereby extending battery life in portable applications.

The architecture of the Vig390s is also equipped with robust security features, including hardware-based security measures that help protect sensitive data. This capability is increasingly important in an era where cybersecurity threats are prevalent.

With scalability in mind, Intel designed the Vig390s to support a range of operating systems, making it flexible for developers looking to deploy applications across various platforms. Its compatibility with major IoT frameworks enhances its appeal in diverse use cases.

In summary, the Intel Vig390s distinguishes itself with its powerful multi-core processing, integrated graphics, extensive connectivity options, energy efficiency, and security features, making it an ideal choice for modern IoT and embedded applications.