Internet Streaming SIMD Extensions

Consists of 70 instructions and includes single instruction, multiple data for floating- point, additional SIMD-integer and cache ability control instructions. Benefits include higher resolution image viewing and manipulation, high quality audio, MPEG2 video, and simultaneous MPEG2 encoding and decoding, reduced CPU utilisation for speech recognition, and higher accuracy and faster response times

L.E.D.

Light Emitting Diode - a light which indicates activity - for example hard disk access.

PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)

Developed by Intel, PCI is a local bus standard. A bus is a channel used to transfer data to (input) and from (output) a computer and to or from a peripheral device. Most PCs have a PCI bus usually implemented at 32-bits providing a 33 MHz clock speed with a throughput rate of 133 MBps.

NetBurst® micro-architecture (Intel NetBurst® micro-architecture)

The NetBurst® micro-architecture delivers a number of new and innovative features including Hyper Pipelined Technology, 400 MHz System Bus, Execution Trace Cache, and Rapid Execution Engine. It also delivers a number of enhanced features, including Advanced Transfer Cache, Advanced Dynamic Execution, Enhanced Floating Point and Multimedia Unit, and Streaming SIMD Extensions 2. Intel NetBurst® Microarchitecture provides higher throughput within the processor and out to memory and I/O for improved headroom.

PCI

Peripheral Component Interface. It became apparent to manufacturers that the 8MHz AT ISA BUS on the standard PC was just not fast enough for today's applications, and so PCI was invented. It is a high speed data bus that carries information to and from components - known as 'Local Bus'.

PCI-X

The 64-bit PCI-X interface (PCI-X 1.0a) can be operated at 133 MHz, (or at 100 MHz and 66 MHz) which achieves a greater than two-fold boost in performance over PCI

2.2bus technology. The 133 MHz PCI-X interface achieves up to 1 GB/s throughput, a two-fold increase over 66 MHz PCI 2.2.

PCI-Express

PCI Express is a 3rd generation I/O architecture where ISA and PCI were respectively the 1st and 2nd generations. A high-speed, general-purpose serial I/O interconnect, PCI Express will initially offers speeds of 2.5 Gigabits per second, support multiple widths ("lanes" of data that range from 1 to 32), and scale to the limits of copper. PCI Express will unify I/O architecture for desktop, mobile, server, communications platforms, workstations and embedded devices while also coexisting with PCI and USB connection types

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Intel Vig390s manual Internet Streaming Simd Extensions, PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI-Express

Vig390s specifications

The Intel Vig390s is a sophisticated system-on-chip (SoC) designed for a variety of applications, particularly in the fields of IoT (Internet of Things), industrial automation, and embedded systems. As a versatile processor, it combines high performance with energy efficiency, making it suitable for resource-constrained environments.

One of the key features of the Intel Vig390s is its multi-core architecture, which facilitates parallel processing capabilities. This design allows the chip to handle multiple tasks simultaneously, optimizing performance in data-intensive applications. The chip typically incorporates up to four custom cores that operate at impressive clock speeds, ensuring swift processing in complex and demanding workloads.

In terms of graphics capabilities, the Vig390s boasts integrated Intel HD Graphics, providing enhanced visual performance without the need for additional discrete graphics units. This feature is particularly beneficial for applications requiring graphical interfaces, such as smart displays and human-machine interfaces (HMIs), where visual clarity and responsiveness are crucial.

Another notable characteristic of the Vig390s is its support for various connectivity options. The SoC includes integrated networking capabilities, such as Ethernet and Wi-Fi support, enabling seamless communication between devices in an IoT ecosystem. This connectivity enhances the chip's utility in smart factory environments, where real-time data exchange is essential for operational efficiency.

Additionally, the Intel Vig390s is built on advanced manufacturing processes, which not only improves performance but also reduces power consumption. This efficiency is vital for embedded systems that often operate in remote or energy-sensitive environments. The chip has integrated power management features that dynamically adjust performance levels based on workload, thereby extending battery life in portable applications.

The architecture of the Vig390s is also equipped with robust security features, including hardware-based security measures that help protect sensitive data. This capability is increasingly important in an era where cybersecurity threats are prevalent.

With scalability in mind, Intel designed the Vig390s to support a range of operating systems, making it flexible for developers looking to deploy applications across various platforms. Its compatibility with major IoT frameworks enhances its appeal in diverse use cases.

In summary, the Intel Vig390s distinguishes itself with its powerful multi-core processing, integrated graphics, extensive connectivity options, energy efficiency, and security features, making it an ideal choice for modern IoT and embedded applications.