3. Determine if fan needs adjustment

CHECKING AIR FLOW AT INDOOR COIL

Check airflow using the Delta−T (DT) process using the illustration in figure 19.

Temp. of air entering indoor coil ºF

A

Dry−bulb

DT

80

24

24

24

23

23

22

22

22

20

19

18

17

16

15

78

23

23

23

22

22

21

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

76

22

22

22

21

21

20

19

19

18

17

16

15

14

13

74

21

21

21

20

19

19

18

17

16

16

15

14

13

12

72

20

20

19

18

17

17

16

15

15

14

13

12

11

10

70

19

19

18

18

17

17

16

15

15

14

13

12

11

10

1. Determine the desired DT

ature using dry bulb (A) and wet bulb (B). DT is the intersect- ing value of A and B in the table (see triangle).

2. Find temperature drop across coil

bulb entering and leaving air temperatures (A and C). Tem- perature Drop Formula: (TDrop) = A minus C.

Wet−bulb ºF 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70

ference between

 

 

B

 

C

TDrop

 

 

 

 

 

53º

19º

 

 

 

 

 

 

air flow

air flow

B

DRY

 

 

64º

BULB

 

 

 

All temperatures are

INDOOR

 

COIL

 

expressed in ºF

 

 

 

A

72º

DRY

BULB

WET

BULB

the measured TDrop and the desired DT (TDropDT) is within +3º, no adjustment is needed. See examples: Assume DT =

15 and A temp. = 72º, these C temperatures would necessi- tate stated actions:

TDrop

DT

=

ºF

ACTION

53º

19

15

=

4

Increase the airflow

58º

14

15

=

−1

(within +3º range) no change

62º

10

15

=

−5

Decrease the airflow

4.Adjust the fan speed crease/decrease fan speed.

Changing air flow affects all temperatures; recheck tempera- tures to confirm that the temperature drop and DT are within +3º.

Figure 19. Checking Indoor Airflow over Evaporator Coil using Delta−T Chart

START: Determine how refrigerant is metered

WHEN TO CHARGE?

SBest during warm weather

SCan charge in colder weather by determining best charge method? Determine by:

A Metering device type

B Outdoor ambient temperature

REQUIREMENTS:

SSufficient heat load in structure

SIndoor temperature between 70-80ºF (21−26ºC)

SManifold gauge set connected to unit

SThermometers:

to measure outdoor ambient temperature

to measure liquid line temperature

to measure suction line temperature

Which

metering device?

TXV

 

RFC

 

65ºF

64ºF

40ºF

39ºF

(18.3ºC) and

(17.7ºC) and

(4.4ºC) and

(3.8ºC) and

Above

Below

Above

Below

APPROACH OR

WEIGH-IN

SUPERHEAT

WEIGH-IN

SUBCOOLING

 

 

 

Figure 20. Determining Charge Method

Page 23

14ACX SERIES

Page 23
Image 23
Lennox International Inc Merit Series 14ACX Units, CONDENSING UNITS Checking AIR Flow AT Indoor Coil