65ºF
START: Measure outdoor ambient temperature
and
ABOVE
USEDO NOTWEIGHCHARGE-IN M THODUNIT
ABOVE or | ||
BELOW | ||
bas d upon line length | ||
temperatures not reliable) | 64ºF and | |
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| BELOW |
APPROACH TXV
If refrigerant is added or removed, retest to confirm that unit is properly charged.
1.Connect gauge set as illustrated in figure 18.
2.Confirm proper airflow across coil using figure 20.
3.Compare unit pressures with table 4, Normal Operating Pressures.
4.Set thermostat to call for heat (must have a cooling load between
5.When heat demand is satisfied, set thermostat to call for cooling.
6.Allow temperatures and pressures to stabilize.
7.Record outdoor ambient temperature: AMBº =_________
8.Record liquid line temperature: LIQº = __________
9.Subtract to determine approach (APPº): LIQº_____ − AMBº _____ = APPº_____
10.Compare results with table below.
If value is greater than shown (high approach), add refrigerant; if less than shown (liquid temperature too close to ambient temperature, low approach), remove refrigerant.
APPº (Approach) Values(F:+/−1.0° [C: +/−0.6°])
ºF (ºC)* | −018 | −024 | −030 | −036 | −041 | −042 | −047 | −048 | −060 |
65 (18) | 4 (2.2) | 2 (1.1) | 2 (1.1) | 2 (1.1) | 3 (1.7) | 6 (3.3) | 9 (5.0) | 7 (3.9) | 8 (4.4) |
75 (24) | 5 (2.8) | 4 (2.2) | 4 (2.2) | 5 (2.8) | 3 (1.7) | 6 (3.3) | 9 (5.0) | 8 (4.4) | 9 (5.0) |
85 (29) | 6 (3.3) | 4 (2.2 | 6 (3.3) | 8 (4.4) | 4 (2.2) | 8 (4.4) | 8 (4.4) | 8 (4.4) | 9 (5.0) |
95 (35) | 5 (2,8) | 4 (2.2) | 5 (2.8) | 7 (3.9) | 4 (2.2) | 8 (4.4) | 8 (4.4) | 8 (4.4) | 9 (5.0) |
105 (41) | 3 (1.7) | 4 (2.2 | 5 (2.8) | 6 (3.3) | 4 (2.2) | 8 (4.4) | 8 (4.4) | 8 (4.4) | 9 (5.0) |
115 (45) | 3 (1.7) | 3 (1.7) | 4 (2.2) | 6 (3.3) | 5 (2.8) | 8 (4.4) | 8 (4.4) | 9 (5.0) | 9 (5.0) |
*Temperature of air entering outdoor coil
Figure 22. Using HFC−410A Approach (TXV) Charge Method
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| 1. | Connect gauge set as illustrated in figure 18. |
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START: Measure outdoor ambient temperature | 65ºF |
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| 2. | Confirm proper airflow across coil using figure 20. |
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and |
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| 3. | Compare unit pressures with table 4, Normal |
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| ABOVE |
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| Operating Pressures. |
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| 4. | Set thermostat to call for heat (must have a cooling |
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USE |
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| load between |
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| DO NOT CHARGE UNIT |
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| ABOVE or |
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| 5. | Measure outdoor ambient temperature |
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| (Results of charging at low |
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| BELOW |
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based upon line length |
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| 6. | When heat demand is satisfied, set thermostat to call |
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| temperatures not reliable) | 64ºF and |
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| for cooling |
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| BELOW |
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| 7. | Allow temperatures and pressures to stabilize. |
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SUBCOOLING TXV |
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| NOTE − If necessary, block outdoor coil to maintain |
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| 325 − 375 psig. |
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BLOCK OUTDOOR COIL: [sometimes necessary with lower |
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| 8. | Record liquid line temperature: |
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temperatures] Use cardboard or plastic sheet to restrict the airflow |
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| LIQº = ______ |
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through the outdoor coil to achieve pressures from 325−375 psig |
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| 9. | Measure liquid line pressure and use the value to |
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(2240−2585 kPa). Higher pressures are needed to check charge. Block |
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| determine saturation temperature (see table 3): |
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equal sections of air intake panels and move coverings sideways until |
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the liquid pressure is in the above noted ranges. |
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| SATº = ______ |
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| CARDBOARD OR |
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| 10. | Subtract to determine subcooling (SCº): |
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| SATº_____ − LIQº _____ = SCº _____ |
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| PLASTIC SHEETS |
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| If refrigerant is |
| If value is |
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| 11. | Compare results with table below. |
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| added or removed, |
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| MORE than |
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| verify charge using |
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| shown, remove |
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| the Approach |
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| SCº (Subcooling) Values (F:+/−1.0° [C: +/−0.6°]) |
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| refrigerant. |
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| Method. |
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| ºF (ºC)* | −018 | −024 |
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| −030 | −036 | −041 | −042 | −047 | −048 | −060 |
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| 65 (18) | 10 (5.6) | 10 (5.6) |
| 11 (6.1) | 13 (7.2) | 9 (5.0) | 10 (5.6) | 6 (3.3) | 8 (4.4) | 8 (4.4) |
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| 75 (24) | 6 (3.3) | 7 (3.9) |
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| 9 (5.0) | 7 (3.9) | 7 (3.9) | 6 (3.3) | 8 (4.4) | 7 (3.9) |
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| If value is LESS |
| MORE or |
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| 85 (29) | 6 (3.3) | 8 (4.4) |
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| 7 (3.9) | 7 (3.9) | 8 (4.4) | 6 (3.3) | 8 (4.4) | 8 (4.4) |
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| than shown, add |
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| LESS |
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| 95 (35) | 6 (3.3) | 9 (5.0) |
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| 8 (4.4) | 7 (3.9) | 8 (4.4) | 6 (3.3) | 8 (4.4) | 7 (3.9) |
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| refrigerant. |
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| 105 (41) | 10 (5.6) | 9 (5.0) |
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| 9 (5.0) | 7 (3.9) | 8 (4.4) | 6 (3.3) | 8 (4.4) | 6 (3.3) |
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| 115 (45) | 10 (5.6) | 10 (5.6) |
| 8 (4.4) |
| 10 (5.6) | 6 (3.3) | 7 (3.9) | 5 (2.8) | 7 (3.9) | 6 (3.3) |
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| *Temperature of air entering outdoor coil |
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Figure 23. Using HFC−410A Subcooling (TXV) Charge Method
Page 26
506636−01