Encryption:  | A security method that uses a specific algorithm to alter the data  | 
  | transmitted, thus prevent others from knowing the information  | 
  | transmitted.  | 
ESS: | ESS stands for “Extended Service Set”. More than one BSS is  | 
  | configured to become Extended Service Set. LAN mobile users can  | 
  | roam between different BSSs in an ESS.  | 
ESSID: | The unique identifier that identifies the ESS. In infrastructure  | 
  | association, the stations use the same ESSID as AP’s to get  | 
  | connected.  | 
Ethernet:  | A popular local area data communications network, originally  | 
  | developed by Xerox Corp., that accepts transmission from  | 
  | computers and terminals. Ethernet operates on a 10/100 Mbps  | 
  | base transmission rate, using a shielded coaxial cable or over  | 
  | shielded twisted pair telephone wire.  | 
Fragmentation:  | When transmitting a packet over a network medium, sometimes  | 
  | the packet is broken into several segments, if the size of packet  | 
  | exceeds that allowed by the network medium.  | 
Fragmentation  | 
  | 
Threshold:  | The Fragmentation Threshold defines the number of bytes used for  | 
  | the fragmentation boundary for directed messages. The purpose of  | 
  | “Fragmentation Threshold” is to increase the transfer reliability thru  | 
  | cutting a MAC Service Data Unit (MSDU) into several MAC Protocol  | 
  | Data Units (MPDU) in smaller size. The RF transmission can not  | 
  | allow to transmit too big frame size due to the heavy interference  | 
  | caused by the big size of transmission frame. But if the frame size is  | 
  | too small, it will create the overhead during the transmission.  | 
Gateway:  | A device that interconnects networks with different, incompatible  | 
  | communication protocols.  | 
  | 
  | 
24  | NP1100 10/100Mbps PCI Bus Fast Ethernet Card | 
  | YML567 Rev2  |