Glossary-125

Glossary

access line: A telephone line reaching from the telephone company central office to a point usually on your premises. Beyond this point the wire is considered inside wiring.

analog: In telecommunications, telephone transmission and/or switching that is not digital. An analog phone transmission is one that was originally intended to carry speech or voice, but may with appropriate modifications be used to carry data of other types.

ANSI (American National Standards Institute): Devises and proposes recommendations for international communications standards. See also CCITT.

AppleTalk: A comprehensive network system designed and developed by Apple Computer, Inc. AppleTalk allows many different types of computer systems, printers, and servers to communicate on a variety of cabling schemes, including LocalTalk and Ethernet cabling. In this manual, AppleTalk refers especially to the protocols or rule sets that govern this communication.

AppleTalk address: A unique identifier for each device using AppleTalk that allows information to be sent and received correctly. An AppleTalk address always includes a network number wherever two or more AppleTalk networks are connected together by routers.

AURP (Apple Update-based Router Protocol): An enhanced AppleTalk routing protocol. AURP provides improved support for AppleTalk over wide area networks (WANs) and tunneling through non-AppleTalk (IP) networks. AURP features include network number remapping, clustering of remote network numbers, and hop count reduction.

backbone: A network topology consisting of a single length of cable with multiple network connection points.

bandwidth: The range of frequencies, expressed in Kilobits per second, that can pass over a given data transmission channel within a network. The bandwidth determines the rate at which information can be sent through a channel - the greater the bandwidth, the more information that can be sent in a given amount of time.

BAP (Bandwidth Allocation Protocol): Protocol that manages the dynamic bandwidth allocation of implementations supporting the PPP Multilink protocol. This is done by defining the Bandwidth Allocation Protocol (BAP), as well as its associated control protocol, the Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol (BACP). BAP can be used to manage the number of links in a multilink bundle.

baud rate: The rate of the signaling speed of a transmission medium.

bit: A binary digit; the smallest unit of data in the binary counting system. A bit has a value of either 0 or 1.

bits per second (bps): A measure of the actual data transmission rate. The bps rate may be equal to or greater than the baud rate, depending on the modulation technique used to encode bits into each baud interval. The correct term to use when describing modem data transfer speeds.

bps: See bits per second.

branch: A length of cable in a star network that goes from the center of the star to a wall jack.

broadcast: A network transaction that sends data to all hosts connected to the network.

burstiness: Data that uses bandwidth only sporadically; that is, information that does not use the total bandwidth of a circuit 100 percent of the time. During pauses, channels are idle; and no traffic flows across them in either direction. Interactive and LAN-to-LAN data is bursty in nature, because it is sent intermittently, and in between data transmission the channel experiences idle time waiting for the DTEs to respond to the transmitted data user’s input of waiting for the user to send more data.

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Netopia D7100 SDSL, D7171 SDSL, D3100-I IDSL, D3232 IDSL manual Glossary

D7100 SDSL, D3232 IDSL, D3100-I IDSL, D7171 SDSL specifications

Netopia offers a range of advanced digital subscriber line (DSL) modems that cater to various connectivity needs. Among these, the D7171 SDSL, D3100-I IDSL, D3232 IDSL, and D7100 SDSL models stand out for their robust features and technologies designed to enhance the user experience.

The Netopia D7171 SDSL modem is engineered for symmetrical digital subscriber line (SDSL) services, delivering equal upload and download speeds. It supports high-speed data transfers over standard copper lines, enabling businesses to maintain consistent performance for applications such as video conferencing and large file transfers. Key features of the D7171 include enhanced security protocols, a built-in firewall to protect against unauthorized access, and multiple interface options for flexible connectivity.

Moving to the D3100-I IDSL, this model caters to users who require a reliable internet connection over a longer distance than traditional DSL can provide. The IDSL technology enables it to function effectively in areas where standard DSL is unavailable or unreliable. It provides a lower bandwidth solution yet is valuable in reaching remote locations. This modem is particularly recognized for its ease of installation and robust performance, featuring built-in diagnostics that help troubleshoot potential connection issues.

In the same family, the D3232 IDSL offers similar advantages but with a focus on higher capacity and scalability. It is designed for small to medium enterprises that require greater bandwidth for multiple users or devices. This modem also supports both voice and data transmission, making it an attractive option for unified communications. The D3232 comes equipped with advanced networking features, including Quality of Service (QoS) capabilities to prioritize bandwidth for critical applications.

Lastly, the D7100 SDSL modem is distinguished by its versatility and high-performance output. Supporting SDSL standards, it is perfect for businesses that need reliable, symmetrical speeds. This model is characterized by its extensive range of connectivity options, including Ethernet ports and support for various network protocols, ensuring seamless integration into existing network infrastructures. Additionally, it boasts excellent reliability, making it a favored choice for mission-critical applications.

In summary, Netopia's DSL modems, including the D7171 SDSL, D3100-I IDSL, D3232 IDSL, and D7100 SDSL, provide scalable and reliable internet connectivity solutions tailored to meet diverse business needs. With cutting-edge technology and a suite of features designed for performance, these models are well-suited to enhance productivity and support modern communications.