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ɢɡɡɚɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚ
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ÌÂÃÇÍÞ ÏÇÐÃ×ÐÆÊÎÐ ÓÍÇÆÊÔÞ ÉÂ
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ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɧɭɪ
ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɟ ɨɬ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɯ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ɉɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɢɥɢɟɝɨɱɚɫɬɢ
ɧɢɜɤɨɟɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟ��ɨɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
ɩɨɞɜɨɞɭɢɥɢ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɜɜɨɞɭɢɥɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɭɞɚɪɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
qÐÆÌÍàÙÂÔÞÎÐËÌ ÕÎÐÈÏÐ ÔÐÍÞÌÐ Ì
ÑÒÂÄÊÍÞÏÐÕÓÔÂÏÐÄÍÇÏÏÐËÒÐÉÇÔÌÇ
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ
ɫɩɚɞɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɉɪɢɩɨɥɧɨɦ
ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɢɫɟɬɢɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɤɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ
ɦɟɧɶɲɟɦɈɦɩɨɦɟɯɧɟ
ɨɠɢɞɚɟɬɫɹ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɨɦɧɟɧɢɹ
ɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɜɚɲɢɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɜ ɳɢɤɨɦ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɢɡ ɞɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɆɗɄ
pÃÓÍÕÈÊÄÂÏÊÇÊÒÇÎÐÏÔ
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ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɡ ɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ
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ɉɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ
ɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦɢɥɢ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɟɣ
ɦɨɠɟɬɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɤɚ��ɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɋɢɫɚɣɤɥɢɧɝɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚ
Ɉɬɫɥɭɠɢɜɲɢɣ ɫɜɨɣ
ɫɪɨɤɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɫɪɚɡɭ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɧɟɝɨɞɧɨɟ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
 ȼɵɧɭɬɶ ɲɬɟɤɟɪ ɢɡ
ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɩɟɪɟɪɟɡɚɬɶ
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɲɧɭɪ
ɇɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵɜɛɵɬɨɜɨɣɦɭɫɨɪ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɟ  (* ɩɨ ɫɬɚɪɵɦ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɷɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ
ɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɚɣɤɥɢɧɝ ɛɟɡ
ɭɳɟɪɛɚɞɥɹɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞ ɵ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɬ ɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ
ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɤ
ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭ
Ƚɚɪɚ ɧɬɢɹ
ɇɚɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸɢɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɲɢ ³Ɉɛɳɢɟ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ´ Ɉɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦ
ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹɢɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɵ
ɉɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɢɦɟɟɬɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ
ɩɨɆɗɄȿɇ
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɉɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɪɚɛɨɬ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɟɧ
ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɧɟɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɤ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɢɥɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ȼɵ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ
 ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱ ɟɧɢɹ
ɫɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹɇɟ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɞɭ ɯɨɜɨɤɦɢɤɪɨɜɨɥɧɨɜɵɯ
ɩɟɱɟɣɦɨɪɨɡɢɥɨɤ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ
ɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨ ɝɨ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
Ⱦɥɹɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ɢɫɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɧɟɜɢɞɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ
ɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ ɩɚɪɚ ɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜ 
ɫɦ ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟ
ɪɚɬɭɪɵɩɚɪɚɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ
ɩɚɪɚɦɨɠɧɨɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɨɛɴɟɤɬ
ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ ɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɩɨɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɥɚɤɨɦ ɩɚɪɤɟɬɞɟɪɟɜɨ
ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɟɩɨɬɨɥɤɢ ɲɬɭɤɚɬ ɭɪɤɚ
ɨɤɨɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ɛɚ ɥɤɢ ɜ
ɞɟɪɟɜɟɧɫɤɨɦɫɬɢɥɟɢɬɞ
ɇɢɠɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ