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Nortel Networks 42C4911 manual Shortest Path First Tree, Internal Versus External Routing

Models: 42C4911

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Alteon OS Application Guide

The Shortest Path First Tree

The routing devices use a link-state algorithm (Dijkstra’s algorithm) to calculate the shortest path to all known destinations, based on the cumulative cost required to reach the destination.

The cost of an individual interface in OSPF is an indication of the overhead required to send packets across it. The cost is inversely proportional to the bandwidth of the interface. A lower cost indicates a higher bandwidth.

Internal Versus External Routing

To ensure effective processing of network traffic, every routing device on your network needs to know how to send a packet (directly or indirectly) to any other location/destination in your network. This is referred to as internal routing and can be done with static routes or using active internal routing protocols, such as OSPF, RIP, or RIPv2.

It is also useful to tell routers outside your network (upstream providers or peers) about the routes you have access to in your network. Sharing of routing information between autono- mous systems is known as external routing.

Typically, an AS will have one or more border routers (peer routers that exchange routes with other OSPF networks) as well as an internal routing system enabling every router in that AS to reach every other router and destination within that AS.

When a routing device advertises routes to boundary routers on other autonomous systems, it is effectively committing to carry data to the IP space represented in the route being advertised. For example, if the routing device advertises 192.204.4.0/24, it is declaring that if another router sends data destined for any address in the 192.204.4.0/24 range, it will carry that data to its destination.

192 „ Chapter 12: OSPF

42C4911, January 2007

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Nortel Networks 42C4911 manual Shortest Path First Tree, Internal Versus External Routing
Page 191 Page 193

42C4911 specifications

Nortel Networks 42C4911 is a key hardware component designed to meet the needs of modern telecommunications infrastructure. As part of Nortel's extensive portfolio, the 42C4911 has made a significant impact on network design and operation, particularly in enterprises requiring reliable and efficient communication solutions.

One of the standout features of the 42C4911 is its modularity. This allows for flexible configurations and upgrades, enabling organizations to adapt to changing technology requirements and business demands. The design philosophy behind the 42C4911 emphasizes scalability, allowing users to start with a basic setup and expand it as their networking needs grow. This feature is particularly appealing to medium and large enterprises that anticipate increased data and communication requirements over time.

In terms of technology, the 42C4911 supports various telecommunications standards, making it versatile for multiple applications. It typically integrates with other Nortel equipment and can work with third-party devices, ensuring seamless interoperability across different platforms. This is critical as organizations look to create unified communications systems that can handle voice, data, and video traffic efficiently.

The 42C4911 is known for its robust performance and reliability. It is designed to operate continuously under demanding conditions, which is essential for organizations that rely on constant connectivity for their operations. Its built-in redundancy features help safeguard against potential failures, thus enhancing the overall stability of the network. This reliability is further complemented by Nortel's commitment to high-quality manufacturing standards, ensuring that users receive a durable and efficient product.

Security is another major consideration for any networking device, and the 42C4911 provides advanced security features to protect sensitive data. With increasing cybersecurity threats, organizations prioritize devices that offer strong encryption and access control mechanisms. The 42C4911 addresses these needs while facilitating secure communication channels for users, which is essential in today's increasingly interconnected world.

Overall, the Nortel Networks 42C4911 stands out as a versatile and powerful component in the telecommunications landscape. Its modular design, compatibility with diverse technologies, reliability, and emphasis on security make it an appealing choice for organizations looking to enhance their networks. As companies continue to navigate the complexities of communication, devices like the 42C4911 play a crucial role in ensuring that they remain connected and efficient.