Alteon OS Application Guide

High Availability Configurations

GbE Switch Modules offer flexibility in implementing redundant configurations. This section discusses the more useful and easily deployed configurations:

„“Active-Active Configuration” on page 233

„“Hot-Standby Configuration” on page 238

Active-Active Configuration

Figure 13-7shows an example configuration where two GbE Switch Modules are used as VRRP routers in an active-active configuration. In this configuration, both switches respond to packets.

 

L2 Switch

VIR 1: 192.168.1.200 (Master)

 

 

VIR 2: 192.168.2.200 (Backup)

 

 

1

 

 

2

GbESM 1

 

NIC 1: 10.0.1.1/24

 

5

Server 1

NIC 2: 10.0.2.1/24

 

 

 

 

 

 

NIC 1: 10.0.1.2/24

InternetI t t

 

 

Server 2 NIC 2: 10.0.2.2/24

 

 

 

NIC 1: 10.0.1.3/24

 

 

 

 

Enterprise

5

 

Server 3 NIC 2: 10.0.2.3/24

 

 

 

Routing Switch

1

GbESM 2

 

NIC 1: 10.0.1.4/24

 

2

Server 4

NIC 2: 10.0.2.4/24

 

 

L2 Switch

VIR 1: 192.168.1.200 (Backup)

VIR 2: 192.168.2.200 (Master)

 

Figure 13-7Active-Active High-Availability Configuration

Although this example shows only two switches, there is no limit on the number of switches used in a redundant configuration. It is possible to implement an active-active configuration across all the VRRP-capable switches in a LAN.

Each VRRP-capable switch in an active-active configuration is autonomous. Switches in a vir- tual router need not be identically configured.

In the scenario illustrated in Figure 13-7, traffic destined for IP address 10.0.1.1 is forwarded through the Layer 2 switch at the top of the drawing, and ingresses GbESM 1 on port EXT1. Return traffic uses default gateway 1 (192.168.1.1). If the link between GbESM 1 and the Layer 2 switch fails, GbESM 2 becomes the Master because it has a higher priority. Traffic is forwarded to GbESM 2, which forwards it to GbESM 1 through port EXT5. Return traffic uses default gateway 2 (192.168.2.1), and is forwarded through the Layer 2 switch at the bottom of the drawing.

To implement the active-active example, perform the following switch configuration.

42C4911, January 2007

Chapter 13: High Availability „ 233

Page 233
Image 233
Nortel Networks 42C4911 manual High Availability Configurations, Active-Active Configuration

42C4911 specifications

Nortel Networks 42C4911 is a key hardware component designed to meet the needs of modern telecommunications infrastructure. As part of Nortel's extensive portfolio, the 42C4911 has made a significant impact on network design and operation, particularly in enterprises requiring reliable and efficient communication solutions.

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