7 pulses = WAN receive frame(s) aborted
8 pulses = Detected WAN receive frame(s) with
CRC
9 pulses = Detected LAN receive frame(s) too large
10 pulses = Detected LAN receive frame(s) not octet
aligned
11 pulses = Detected LAN receive frame(s) with bad
CRC
10BT Link (Active Green) Solid green indicates that the
10BaseT Ethernet interface has detected a valid
SQE heartbeat, signifying a valid 10BaseT con-
nection.
NS (Active Red) Solid red indicates that the Digital
Signal Processors (DSPs) are not linked.
ER (Active Red) Flashing red indicates CRC Errors on
DSL (Framer) side if DSL Link is active or if bit
errors are received during loop/BER test.
- ER flashes once to indicate a CRC error (during
normal operation) or bit errors (during Remote
Loopback 511/511E tests).
TM (Active Yellow) Solid Yellow indicates an Active
Test Mode. The unit may be placed in test mode
by the local user or by the remote user.
13
5.3 TEST MODES
The Model 1089 offers a proprietary Remote Loopback test
modes, plus a built-in V.52 BER test pattern generator to evaluate the
communication status between units. Activate this test mode by tog-
gling the Test Mode Switch on the front panel of the unit.
5.3.1 Overview
Figure 8 below shows the major elements used in the loop-back
and 511 pattern tests available in the Model 1089. Each block has sev-
eral functions. Following Figure 7 are descriptions of the elements dur-
ing Test Modes.
Framer The framer determines the status of the line. In
normal operation the framer transmits and
expects to receive framed packets from the far
end. If the framer receives framed packets from
the far end, the DSL Link LED will turn on. If
framed packets are not received, the DSL Link
LED will turn off. The restart procedure uses this
information to determine if a valid connection is
made (cable disconnect, poor cable quality, etc).
In normal Data Mode, if the box receives 4 sec-
onds of unframed packets it will restart the box
and begin trying to re-establish a connection
with the the remote Model 1089. The distinction
between framed packets and unframed packets
becomes important when we discuss the Pattern
Generator.
Pattern Gen/Det This part of the Processor generates and
detects the 511/511E patterns. When transmit-
ting 511 patterns, the information is unframed
14
Pattern
Gen/Det Loop
Contr
ol
Loop
Contro
l
Pattern
Gen/Det
Processor
Processor
Framer Framer
DSL
Span
Figure 8: Block Diagram Two Model 1089s Communicating over the DSL Span