4 TakingPictures

Using Histogram

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A histogram is a graph showing the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

brightness of an image on the horizontal axis

pixels

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and the number of pixels on the vertical axis

 

 

 

 

 

(distribution chart of the brightness). The

of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

histogram will help you detect the brightness

Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of the image you have taken. For instance,

 

 

 

 

 

the graph peak tends to appear on the left

 

 

 

 

 

side for a darker image, and the graph peak

 

 

 

 

Brightness

 

 

tends to appear on the right side for a brighter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dark)

(Bright) image.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In general, when the exposure meter of your

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

image is well-balanced, the graph peaks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tend to appear in the middle.

On the contrary, when the exposure meter gets imbalanced tending dark and bright without showing a neutral brightness, the peaks appear not in the middle but on both sides.

Dark

Neutral

 

Bright

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Page 52
Image 52
Pentax Optio A20 specifications Using Histogram