GLOSSARY

4:3

4:3 is an aspect ratio of traditional squarish National Television Systems Committe (NTSC) TV screens; it stands for four

 

units of width for every three units of height.

Aspect Ratio

The ratio between the width and height of the TV picture on the screen. In a normal TV set the aspect ratio is 4

 

to 3 (4:3).

Audio Video (A/V)

A term often used when discussing a channel on a TV receiver or on video equipment, which has been

 

especially designed to accept VCR audio-video signals. This channel automatically activates special circuitry

 

within the TV set to prevent picture distortion and skewing. It is also used for audio-video processors, which

 

handle both types of signals.

Cable Converter Box

A device that allows your television to receive the expanded number of channels provided by broadcasters. Some of these

 

programs provided by the broadcast may not be free, you’ll have to pay to view them.

Coaxial Cable

Coaxial cable is a copper cable used to connect cable signal coming from Cable TV Company to the TV.

Composit Video Input

An analog encoded video signal that includes vertical and horizontal synchronizing information. Since both luminance

Connection

(brightness) and chrominance (color) signals are encoded together, only a signal connection wire is needed. A composite

 

video jack is usually a single RCA-type.

Component Video

Provides the highest possible color and picture resolution on the playback of digital signal source material like DVD players.

Input Connection

The color difference signals (Pb, Pr) and the luminance(Y) signals are connected separately which allows for improved

 

color bandwidth information (not possible when using composite video or S-Video connections).

Letterbox

Letterbox refers to the image of a wide-screen picture on a standard 4:3 aspect ratio television screen.

Luminance

The brightness or black-and-white component of a color video signal. Determines the level of picture detail.

NTSC

National television system committee. The organization that developed the analog television standard currently in use in the

 

U.S., Canada, and Japan. Now generally used to refer to that standard. The NTSC standard combines blue, red, and green

 

signals modulated as an AM signal with an FM signal for audio.

S-Video

Separated video. An encoded video signal which separates the brightness from color data. S-Video can greatly improve

 

the picture when connecting TVs to any high quality video source such as digital broadcast satellite (DBS) and DVDs.

 

CLEANING AND CARE

WARNING Concerning Stationary Images on the TV Screen:

Do not leave stationary or letterbox images on screen for extended periods of time. This can cause uneven picture-tube aging.

Normal use of the TV should involve the showing of pictures that contain constantly moving and changing images that fill the screen. Be careful not to leave nonmoving images on screen for extended periods of time, or to display the same images on screen too frequently, because subtle ghost images can be left on the picture tubes. Sources of stationary images may be DVD disks, laser disks, video games, CD-i disks, videotapes, digital television boxes, broadcast channels, cable channels, sat- ellite channels, and others. Here are some examples of station- ary images (this is not an all-inclusive list; you may encounter others in your viewing):

DVD menus—listings of DVD disk content

Letterbox black bars—shown at the top and bottom of the TV screen when a wide screen (16:9) movie is viewed on a TV with standard (4:3) aspect ratio.

Video-game images and scoreboards

Television station logos—present a problem if they are bright and stationary; moving or low-contrast graphics are less likely to cause uneven aging of the picture tube

Stock-market tickers—presented at the bottom of the TV screen

Shopping channel logos and pricing displays—bright and shown constantly or repeatedly in the same location on the TV screen.

Placement of the TV

To avoid cabinet warping, cabinet color changes, and increased chance of set failure, do not place the TV where temperatures can become excessively hot; for example, in direct sunlight or near a heating appliance.

Be sure to allow a free flow of air to and from the perfo- rated back cover of the set.

Cleaning

To avoid possible shock hazard, be sure the TV is unplugged from the electrical outlet before cleaning.

Regularly dust the TV with a dry, nonscratching duster to keep the TV clean.

When cleaning the TV, take care not to scratch or damage the screen surface. Avoid wearing jewelry or using anything abrasive. Do not use household cleaners. Wipe the front screen with a clean cloth dampened with water. Use even, easy, vertical strokes when cleaning.

Gently wipe the cabinet surfaces with a clean cloth or sponge dampened in a solution of cool, clear water and a mild soap or detergent. Use a clean, dry cloth to dry the wiped surfaces.

Occasionally vacuum the ventilation holes or slots in the back cover of the set.

Never use thinners, insecticide sprays, or other chemicals on or near the cabinet, as they might cause permanent damage of the cabinet finish.

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Philips 27PT6341 user manual Glossary, Cleaning and Care