Countries

Broadcasting

Systems

Countries

Germany

 

 

 

 

Norway

 

 

 

 

Spain

 

 

 

 

Israel

 

Ireland

 

 

Denmark

China

Argentina

 

England

 

Portugal

Uruguay

 

North Korea

South Africa

Brazil

Netherlands

Paraguay

Rumania

Hongkong

 

Austria

 

 

 

 

 

 

Singapore

 

 

 

 

Indonesia

 

 

 

 

Australia

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECAM

 

 

SECAM-B

SECAM-D

SECAM-K1

SECAM-L

Iran

 

 

 

 

Iraq

 

Russia

 

 

Saudi arabia

 

 

 

 

Hungary

 

France

Syria

 

 

 

Bulgaria

 

Lebanon

Poland

Egypt

 

Horizontal Frequency

The time to scan one line connecting the right edge to the left edge of the screen horizontally is called the Horizontal Cycle and the inverse number of the Horizontal Cycle is called the Horizontal Frequency. Unit: kHz

Vertical Frequency

Like a fluorescent lamp, the screen has to repeat the same image many times per second to display an image to the user. The frequency of this repetition is called the Vertical Frequency or Refresh Rate. Unit: Hz