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Sharp EL-9900 operation manual Operating the Graphing Calculator, Basic / Advanced Keyboard

Models: EL-9900

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Page 23

Chapter 2

Operating the Graphing

Calculator

Basic / Advanced Keyboard

This calculator comes equipped with a reversible keyboard to support two different keyboard configurations: Basic and Advanced keyboard. By reversing the keyboard, the calculator switches its set of functions and behaviors as well as its visual aspect.

The Basic keyboard, with its key frame colored in dark green, is designed to be used by students at lower grades of math classes. Functions associated with complex calculations, such as matrix functions and various trigonometric functions, are not included in this layout to avoid confusing students. Menu items are also carefully chosen to meet the educational needs of the students at lower grades.

With the Advanced keyboard however, all functions and features are accessible for higher grade math students and various professionals in the fields of architecture, finance, mathematics, and physics.

How to switch the keyboard

See page 9.

Basic Key Operations - Standard Calculation Keys

The standard calculation keys, located at the bottom four rows of the keyboard,

enable you to access the basic functions of the calculator.

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Sharp EL-9900 Operating the Graphing Calculator, Basic / Advanced Keyboard, Basic Key Operations Standard Calculation Keys

Contents

EL-9900 For Your Records Their respective holders IntroductionReversible Keyboard Basic ModeAdvanced Mode Default mode Contents Chapter Chapter Slide Show Feature 115Chapter Matrix Features 120 Chapter Statistics & Regression Calculations 145 Chapter List Features 131Chapter Financial Features 183 Chapter Solver Feature 194Appendix 228 Chapter Programming Features 202Chapter Option Menu 222 265 IndexCaring for Your Calculator Before Use Getting StartedDisplay contrast Using the Hard CoverAdjusting Calculator OFF Automatic power off functionMain Unit Part Names and FunctionsDisplay screen Power ON/OFF keyBasic Operation keys Reversible KeyboardGetting Started Example Basic Key OperationsTo change Keyboard Changing the KeyboardAdvanced → Basic Quick Run-through Basic ModeBasic → Advanced Set up the calculator before calculation Enter fractions Change answer 1. Press @ Mode from Fractions to Decimals Basic Key Operations Standard Calculation Keys How to switch the keyboardOperating the Graphing Calculator Basic / Advanced KeyboardNegative value Entering numbersNumber entry Example Entering aPerforming standard math calculations Cursor BasicsMethod About the Insert Editing EntriesCursor naviga TionSecond Function Key Alpha Key Math Function keys for Advanced keyboard Math Function KeysMath Function keys for Basic keyboard Common Math Function Keys for both keyboards Examples MATH, STAT, and Prgm Menu Keys Calculator’s then . configuration Setup MenuSetup Menu Items Operating the Graphing Calculator Precedence of Calculations 10 + Error MessagesUsing the reset switch Resetting the CalculatorSelecting the Reset within the Option menu Try it Basic Calculations Basic KeyboardConcept ProcedureSubtraction Arithmetic KeysPerforming AdditionEntering a number with a negative value When to leave out the ⋅ signSpecifying no common factor Calculations Using Various Function KeysSpecifying a common factor Example RAA E RAB E AA +AB E Functions SecondRAC E Example Calc Calculations Using Math Menu ItemsDegrees RadiansAbs absvalue NUMInt int value Round roundvalue , digit number of decimalsIpart ipart value Fpart fpart valueGcd gcdnatural number, natural number Min minlistMax maxlist Lcm lcmnatural number, natural numberRndInt rndIntminimum value, maximum value , number of trial Remain natural number remain natural numberProb Random random number of trialRndDice rndDice number of trial RndCoin rndCoin number of trialConv Angle = 3.5 + Basic Graphing Features Basic KeyboardBasic Graphing Features Basic Keyboard Graph Basics Explanations of Various Graphing KeysZoom To select a box area to zoom EXP Factor menu, press Eto activate the setup toolPower FactorRCL TrigSTO Basic Graphing Features Basic Keyboard Other Useful Graphing Features Following illustration shows these relationships Basic Graphing Features Basic Keyboard Basic Graphing Features Basic Keyboard Basic Graphing Features Basic Keyboard Substitution feature Example Basic Graphing Features Basic Keyboard Advanced Calculations Advanced Keyboard Various Calculation Keys Example Calculate arctangent @t1 E 01 log2 log2 value Calculations Using Math MenuEquation, lower limit, upper limit , tolerance dx Fminequation, lower limit of x, upper limitFmaxequation, lower limit of x, upper limit Dxequation, value of x , toleranceCot value ∑ expression, initial value, end value , incrementSec value Csc valueTanh-1tanh-1value Sinh-1sinh-1valueCosh-1cosh-1value Rectangular/polar coordinate conversion →dms value degrees →dmsRθ→y rθ→yr coordinate, θ coordinate Xy→r xy→rx coordinate, y coordinateXy→θ xy→θx coordinate, y coordinate Rθ→x rθ→xr coordinate, θ coordinateAdvanced Calculations Advanced Keyboard Not not value Value a and value BOr value a or value B Conj conjcomplex number Neg neg valueXor value a xor value B Xnor value a xnor value BAbs abscomplex number Calculations using complex numbersReal realcomplex number Image imagecomplex numberAbs, round, ipart, fpart, int More Variables Single Value Variables and List VariablesFunctions available for complex number calculations Tool Menu Advanced Calculations Advanced Keyboard Setup Menu Un = un-1⋅ 1 0.6 + Advanced Graphing Features Advanced KeyboardAdvanced Graphing Features Advanced Keyboard Advanced Graphing Features Advanced Keyboard Graphing Parametric Equations Use 3 in or 4 OUT of the a Zoom to adjust the drawing sizeDraw a graph r = 16cosθsinθ Polar GraphingBased Time Graphing SequencesExample 1 n-based Graphing Time Phase-based uv, uw, or vwBased Web Example 2 Phase-based Graphing uv Example 3 n-1-based Graphing Web Calc Function Specific sub Menus Inflec AdvancedAdvanced keyboard specific sub-menus Format SettingSpecific sub Menu items Menus Zoom FunctionsHYP Polar coordinate system Setting a WindowRectangular coordinate system Parametric coordinate systemTables Setting a table 101 Draw Function Draw menu Line104 HLine Example HlineVline HLine y-valueTline Example TlineVLine Example Tlineequation, x-valueShadeequation1, equation2 , lower value, upper DrawDraw equation ShadeCircle Example DrawInv DrawInv equationColumn and row definitions for text input Text Textcolumn, row, stringsPxlONcolumn, row PntON PntONx-coordinate, y-coordinatePntOFFx-coordinate, y-coordinate PntCHGx-coordinate, y-coordinateDrawOFF DrawOFF equation number 1, .... or DrawOFF PxlTST PxlTSTcolumn, rowDrawON DrawON equation number 1, .... or DrawON RclGD RclGD number StoGD StoGD number 0-9Saves the graph data ExampleStoPict StoPict number 0-9Saves the pixel data Example Substitution Feature Slide Show Slide Show FeatureCreate a new Enter x 3x 1x + 2 at the first equation Rearranging the captured images Select a file Select an imagePlaying back the newly created Slide Show Move Slide Show menuSpecify Insertion pointRename DEL3x + 2y + z = 2x + 3y + z = 34 x + 2y + 3z = Matrix FeaturesTo edit DimensionsProblem Select a matrixEntering and Viewing a Matrix Matrix Editing keys and functionsEnter elements Matrix + Matrix Matrix Matrix Matrix ⋅ Matrix Square Normal Matrix OperationsFill fillvalue, matrix name Calculations using OPE menusSpecial Matrix Operations Dim dimmatrix nameRndmat rndmatnumber of row, number of column Identity identity dimension valueCumul cumul matrix name Augment augmentmatrix name, matrix nameRowmult rowmultmultiplied number, matrix name, row number Rowswap rowswapmatrix name, row number, row numberRowplus rowplusmatrix name, row number, row number List→mat list→matlist 1, .... list n, matrix name Mat→listmatrix name, list name 1, ..., list name nMat→listmatrix name, column number, list name RowEF rowEF matrix name Calculations using Math menusDet det matrix name Trans trans matrix nameAn expression Use of menusEnter each speed value in the list List FeaturesConcept Procedure Enter Equation usingStore the list Normal List Operations Creating a listCalculate Press @+@ Root of L2 SortD sortDlist name Calculations using the OPE menu functionsSpecial List Operations SortA sortAlist nameFill fillvalue, list Dim dimlistNatural number ⇒ dimlist name Dflist dflist list Cumul cumul listList→mat list→matlist 1, ..., list n, matrix name Augment augmentlist 1, listMean meanlist , frequency list Prod prodlist , start number, end number Median medianlist , frequency listSum sumlist , start number, end number Varian varianlist , frequency list Drawing multiple graphs using the list functionStandard deviation and variance StdDv stdDvlist , frequency listStoLD StoLD natural number Using Ldata functionsRclLD RclLD natural number Using List Table to Enter or Edit ListsHow to enter the list How to edit the list Data Statistics & Regression CalculationsOpening the list Press S Table to enter Statistics & Regression Calculations Whether SettingGraph drawing Selecting148 Stat menus Statistics FeaturesStatistical evaluations available under the C Calc menu Statistical calculations using the Monday data L3 Statistical calculations using the Sunday data L2152 Histogram Statistical graph types overview chartGraphing the statistical data Graph TypesNormal probability plot N.P Normal distribution plot N.D Box plot Box Modified box plot MBox Pie chart PIE Scatter diagram S.D XY Line Xyline Press DD Limit and press 22 LimON Specifying statistical graph and graph functionsStatistical plotting on/off function Graph Trace function of statistical graphsTracing SetList SetList list name 1 , list name Data list operationsSortA sortAlist SortD sortDlistRegression Calculations 161 162 16 y’ value or list y’ Using Regression Functions15 x’ value or list x’ Press #CSD0404 Rgx2 Start a statisti Cal test Press see Test Statistical Hypothesis TestingAbout Residual listZint1prop and 15 Zint2prop 167 168 169 170 171 172 Ztest1prop Tests the success probability P0 of a population 174 175 176 Distribution functions InvNorm InvNormprobability , mean, standard deviation 07 cdfχ2 cdfχ2lower limit, upper limit, degree of freedom CdfT cdfTlower limit, upper limit, degree of freedomFreedom of denominator 181 Cdfgeo cdfgeosuccess probability, value Cdfpoi cdfpoimean, valuePaper Financial FeaturesFlow diagram on Draw a cashPayment due at the beginning of the period Payment due at the end of the periodPress CC Period Press 11 PmtEnd and press E Setting the payment due timeSimple interest and compound interest Set the TAB FSE 2 and FIX Respectively 188 SlvPV N, I%, PMT, FV, P/Y, C/Y Calc functionsSolvpmt N, I%, PV, FV, P/Y, C/Y SlvI% N, PV, PMT, FV, P/Y, C/Y190 Bal Bal number of payments , decimal place to round Example using the 08 Calculations12 →Eff →Eff nominal interest rate, number of settlements Conversion functions11 →Apr →Apr effective interest rate, number of settlements Vars Menu Equation Solver FeatureThree Analysis Methods Equation, Newton, and Graphic Solver Feature Newton’s 197 198 199 Saving/Renaming Equations for Later Use Recalling a Previously Saved Equation Exec Programming FeaturesCreating a new ProgramProgramming Features Programming Hints Blank line Command orStoring a Program line byComparison operands Setting a variableVariables OperandsPrint character strings Programming commandsCommand strings Prgm menu PAFollowing table Rem Rem commentsKey variable Is set to the corresponding numeric value as specifiedO menu PD Brnch menu PBScrn menu PC Setup menu PE 06 Y’ OFF Y’OFF Format menu PFTab integer 0 to 212 Plt1graph type, X list name , Y list name, frequency list Splot menu PGIf If conditional statements Goto label name Flow control toolsWEnd NextCopy menu PH Other menus convenient for programmingVars menu Value Debugging Matfill When an infinite Loop occursSample programs 221 Checking the memory usage Accessing the Option MenuAdjusting the screen contrast Option MenuCreated Linking to another EL-9900 or PC Deleting files225 226 Transmission between the EL Reset functionHandling AppendixReplacing Batteries Operation Procedures forReplacing unit 230 Graph cannot be seen Troubleshooting GuideCalculator’s power won’t turn on Saved calculator configurations are not retainedScreen images cannot be stored Slide Show Specifications Power supply Substitution featuresSlide Show features Program featuresError Codes and Error Messages Break PV calculation Error Conditions Relating to Specific TasksFinancial % calculationPMT calculation FV calculationDistribution function Error conditions during financial calculationsDf = However Γs = 0 x s 1 e x dx Df Degree of freedom Function calculation Calculation RangeArithmetic calculation Function Calculation range ⋅ 10-99≤ x 1 ⋅ Ln x = loge Log Xy → θ = tan-1 Function Calculation range Σx 1 ⋅ Complex number calculation Catalog Feature Mcalc List of Menu/Sub-menu ItemsMath menus Mangle MnumMprob MconvMcomplex List menusMineq Mlogic@lLDATA @lMATHSreg SEDIT/OPEScalc Sdistri StestPLOT1/PLOT2/PLOT3/LIMIT/ON/OFF Stat Plot mode HIST/B.L./N.P./N.D./BOX/PIE/S.D./XYLINEStat Plot menus @dDRAW Draw menusZzoom Zoom menus@dPOINT @dON/OFF/LINE/GDATA/PICT/SHADEFACTOR/POWER @kCALC Calc menusZHYP/STO/RCL Prgm menus Pin the Prgramming mode PrgmPin the Prgramming mode Brnch Slide Show menusPin the Prgramming mode Setup Pin the Prgramming mode ScrnPin the Prgramming mode I/O Pin the Prgramming mode Splot Pin the Prgramming mode Format@mEDIT Pin the Prgramming mode CopyMatrix menus @mNAME@gSOLVER/CALC Finance menus@mMATH @VN BASE/SYSTEM/POLY Tool menus@gPERIOD @gVARSSolver menus @in the Solver mode METHOD/EQTN/SAVE/RENAMEIndex 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 Europe Sharp Corporation