AMPLIFIER-TO-SPEAKER DISTANCE (FEET1

2 0 0

4 0 0

6 0 0

8 0 0

1000

1200

36

-3 2

0)

i 2 8

Y

2 2 4

0Y

12 0

P

316

L

JI 2

0

8

4

0

5 0

100

1%

2 0 0

2 5 0

3 0 0

AMPLIFIER-TO-SPEAKER DISTANCE (METERS1

FIGURE 8. RECOMMENDED WIRE GAUGE VS.

AMPLIFIER-TO-SPEAKER DISTANCE:

DIRECT OUTPUT

gauge. This procedure should be followed for each speak- er cable connected to the DIRECT OUTPUT Connectors (8,9) of the Amplifier. If a point plotted on the graph falls between two of the wire gauge lines, the larger of the two should be the wire gauge used. This will limit the power loss in the cable to less than 10%.

The graph of Figure 9, Page 8, provides wire gauge recommendations for use with the 70-volt output of the SR105A Amplifier. A 70-volt line is usually used for dis- tributed speaker systems where many speakers and long cable runs are involved. The wire gauge value determined from the graph would be satisfactory for the entire cable run in a distributed speaker system. However, it is possible

to reduce the wire size in increments as the speaker load becomes less toward the end of the cable run or as branches are split off the main line. The economy of such an arrangement will vary depending upon the details of each installation and should be evaluated accordingly.

AMPLIFIER-TO-SPEAKER IMPEDANCE MATCHING DIRECT SPEAKER OUTPUT

In order to obtain maximum transfer of Amplifier power to the speaker load at the direct speaker output and reduce distortion, the total impedance of the speaker load should be as near to four ohms as practical under the existing circumstances (see Figure 6, Page 7). If the speakers being used have a rated impedance of 16 ohms (such as the Shure SR102 and SR103), then four such speakers connected in parallel present a total load impedance of four ohms to the direct speaker output of the Amplifier. This is an,ideal match to the Amplifier. If, as often happens, an exact match is not possible, it is desirable to have a speaker load higher than the Amplifier minimum load im- pedance.

In general, if more than one speaker is to be connected to the DIRECT OUTPUT Connectors (8,9) of the Amplifier, a determination should be made as to which method - series, parallel or series-parallel interconnection of speak- ers - will provide the best match to the Amplifier. To cal- culate the total impedance of a number of speakers con- nected in series, merely add the individual speaker im- pedance values together. To calculate the total impedance of a number of speakers of identical impedance connected in parallel, divide the impedance of one speaker by the number of speakers in the group. For example, the total impedance of three 16-ohm speakers connected in parallel is 16 divided by 3, or 5.3 ohms.

In the event that a group of speakers of different individ- ual impedances are connected in parallel, the total impe-

AMPLIFIER-TO-SPEAKER DISTANCE (FEET I

a

W

0100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200

AMPLIFIER-TO-SPEAKER DISTANCE (METERS)

FIGURE 9. RECOMMENDED WIRE GAUGE VS. AMPLIFIER-TO-SPEAKER DISTANCE:

TO-VOLT OUTPUT (SRlOSA ONLY)

Page 14
Image 14
Shure SR105 service manual AMPLIFIER-TO-SPEAKER Distance Meters, Recommended Wire Gauge VS. AMPLIFIER-TO-SPEAKER Distance