However, the two most commonly used DVDs are the DVD 5 and DVD 9. These single sided discs bring a maximum of comfort to the home-cineast combined with high data storage capatility.

Single Side DVDs

Single Layer

Dual Layer

Data Capacity

 

 

DVD

4.7 GB

8.54 GB

MiniDVD

1.46 GB

2.66 GB

Wavelength of laser diode

650 nm

same

Minimum pit length

0.5 µm

0.44 µm

Track pitch

0.75 µm

same

Disc thickness

2x 0.6 mm

same

Disc center hole

15.0 mm

same

Reflectivity

45-85%

18-30%

Reference scanning velocity

3.49 m/sec

3.84 m/sec

Maximum user bit rate

11.08 Mbps

same

 

 

 

Since DVD10 and DVD 18 are read from both sides, there is the disadvantage of having to turn these DVDs in most of the players. Additionally, there must not be large prints on the top or bottom side (due to legibility). Only small printing areas are allowed (please find detailed information in chapter 4 of this manual).

1.2DVD 5

The DVD 5 is a ”Single Layer Single Side” Digital Versatile Disk (DVD), with a storage capability of 4,7 GigaByte. This capacity is sufficient to record a 130 minute long movie with one audio stream.

The picture below shows the principal structure of a DVD 5. As it can be seen, there is just one layer, which is read from one side.

DVD 5 • 4,7 GigaByte • Single Side/Single Layer

0.6mm

0.6mm

1st side

The DVD 5 is to be named ”The entrance of the World of DVD”. Its capacity is clearly higher (approximately seven times) than that of a Compact Disc (CD) but still far behind in the real DVD-possibilities (accomodating up to seventeen GigaByte.

Yet this DVD 5 – Video is the right product for ”classic” titles without features, like different languages, scenes of ”The Making Of”, actor interviews, various camera positions or interactive movies.

From the production’s point of view, there are several

General

In the field of movie business, the purpose of DVD 5 is

 

more or less to substitute VHS – formats and to

 

increase the comfort of watching movies at home,

 

combined with high durability.

 

procedures necessary. Firstly, the so-called ”glass

1.

master” has to be produced. After a special developer

(photo-lacquer) has been applied onto a glass-plate,

 

 

the microstructure for the DVD has to be burned by

 

a special laser writer. Subsequently this glass master

 

is coated by nickel to get a nickel foil with the micro-

 

structure.

 

 

The removed nickel-layer (called father) could already

 

be used as a stamper in the replication machines.

 

But for trough-put reasons, copies (stamper) have to

 

be made with the help of a negative-print of the father

 

(which is called mother). Afterwards these few stampers

 

are used in die-casting machines to produce 0,6 mm

 

thick polycarbonate discs, which have the final

 

structure of the DVD. To be readable by a laser light,

 

these polycarbonate discs have to be coated by

 

reflective layers. Consequently aluminum is sputtered

 

onto the polycarbonate substrate containing the right

 

information.

 

Within the next production step two discs are bonded

 

together to get the final thickness of 1,2 mm. But

 

because of the one layer data structure of the DVD 5,

 

only the bottom disc contains information. The top disc

 

is just a plain disc with no information.

 

Finally there is one disc with one readable layer

 

and a thickness of 1,2 mm with a data-volume of max.

 

4.7 GigaByte.

 

1.3

DVD 9

 

The DVD 9 is a ”Dual Layer Single Side” Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), with a storage capability of 8,5 GigaByte. In fact, both layers are read from one side. Due to the ”Through-Reading-Process” the data-struc- ture of the second layer is a little bigger, which causes less capacity than on the first layer. Therefore the total ability is given with 8,5 GigaByte and not twice the capacity of a DVD 5 (which is 4,7 GigaByte x2 and would be equal to 9,5 GigaByte).

DVD 9 • 8,5 GigaByte • Single Side/Dual Layer

0.6mm

0.6mm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st layer

 

 

 

 

 

2nd layer

 

09

Page 9
Image 9
Sony DVD Rom/DVD Video manual Dvd

DVD Rom/DVD Video specifications

Sony DVD-ROM/DVD Video technology has played a significant role in the evolution of home entertainment and data storage. Since its introduction in the late 1990s, this versatile format has enabled users to enjoy high-quality video and audio, making it a standard for movie distribution and video playback.

One of the main features of Sony DVD-ROM is its substantial storage capacity. A single-layer DVD can hold approximately 4.7 GB of data, which is significantly more than a standard CD, while dual-layer DVDs can store up to 8.5 GB. This increased capacity allows for higher-quality video content, including full-length movies, with multiple audio tracks and subtitles included.

In terms of video quality, DVD Video supports a resolution of up to 720x480 pixels, providing a clear and vibrant viewing experience. The technology utilizes advanced compression techniques, such as MPEG-2, to efficiently encode video files while maintaining high fidelity. This level of quality, coupled with the ability to offer surround sound formats like Dolby Digital and DTS, makes DVD a preferred choice for cinema-quality home viewing.

Another significant characteristic of Sony DVD technology is its robustness and durability. Compared to other media formats, DVDs are less susceptible to scratches and degradation, ensuring a longer lifespan for physical media. They also employ error correction technologies that help maintain data integrity, providing a reliable storage medium for both movies and computer files.

One of the innovative features of Sony's DVD technology is the menu and navigation system. Users can easily access different scenes, bonus content, and settings through an interactive graphic interface. This enhances the overall viewing experience, offering flexibility to skip chapters or access special features without hassle.

Sony has also embraced the evolution of DVD technology with the introduction of DVD-Audio and DVD-RAM formats. DVD-Audio provides superior audio quality, supporting multi-channel sound and higher sampling rates, catering to audiophiles. Additionally, DVD-RAM offers rewritable disk capabilities, making it suitable for data storage solutions that require frequent modifications.

In conclusion, Sony DVD-ROM/DVD Video technology has established itself as a cornerstone in digital media. With impressive storage capacity, superior video and audio quality, robust durability, and user-friendly navigation, it continues to influence the landscape of home entertainment. As technology progresses, understanding these characteristics becomes essential for consumers and content creators alike, ensuring they can make informed choices in a shifting digital era.