XIII
ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȐ .......................................................... 182

1ȅįȘȖȓİȢ ĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢ ...................................................................... ...................................... 182

2ȄİțȚȞȫȞIJĮȢ... ..................................................................... ................................................. 182

2.1 ȉȡȩʌȠȢ ȤȡȒıȘȢ IJȠȣ ȠįȘȖȠȪ ȤȡȒıȘȢ ......................... ................................................................... 182
2.2 ǼȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ IJȘȢ ȕȐıȘȢ.............................................................................. ................................ 182
2.3 ǼȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ IJȠȣ ĮțȠȣıIJȚțȠȪ. ................................................................................................... 183
2.4 ȆȜȒțIJȡĮ/ĭȦIJİȚȞȒ ȑȞįİȚȟȘ.................................................................................... ....................... 184
2.5 ȈȪµȕȠȜĮ............................................................................................. .......................................... 184
2.6 ȆȜȒțIJȡĮ ȠșȩȞȘȢ ............................................. ............................................................................. 185
2.7 ǼȞįİȚțIJȚțȒ ȜȣȤȞȓĮ ȕȐıȘȢ................................................................... .......................................... 185
2.8 ȆİȡȚȒȖȘıȘ ıIJĮ µİȞȠȪ............................................................... ................................................... 185
2.9 ǼʌȚıțȩʌȘıȘ IJȦȞ µİȞȠȪ............ ................................................................................................... 186

3ȋȡȒıȘ IJȠȣ IJȘȜİijȫȞȠȣ.................................................... ................................................... 186

3.1 ǼȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘ/ǹʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ĮțȠȣıIJȚțȠȪ.............................................................................. 1 86
3.2 ǹȜȜĮȖȒ IJȘȢ ȖȜȫııĮȢ µİȞȠȪ..................................... ................................................................... 186
3.3 ȆȡĮȖµĮIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘ țĮȞȠȞȚțȒȢ IJȘȜİijȦȞȚțȒȢ țȜȒıȘȢ.............................................................. ....... 187
3.4 ȁȒȥȘ IJȘȜİijȦȞȚțȒȢ țȜȒıȘȢ...................................................................... ................................... 187
3.5 ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ ĮȞȠȚȤIJȒȢ ıȣȞȠµȚȜȓĮȢ........................................... ...................................................... 188
3.6 ȇȪșµȚıȘ ȑȞIJĮıȘȢ ĮțȠȣıIJȚțȠȪ/ĮȞȠȚȤIJȒȢ ıȣȞȠµȚȜȓĮȢ.................................................................... 188
3.7 ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ ݵʌȚıIJİȣIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮȢ (ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ ıȓȖĮıȘȢ)................... ............................................. 188
3.8 ǼȞIJȠʌȚıµȩȢĮțȠȣıIJȚțȠȪ (ȁİȚIJȠȣȡ ȖȓĮ ĮȞĮȗȒIJȘıȘȢ)................................. ................................... 188
3.9 ȀȜİȓįȦµĮ ʌȜȘțIJȡȠȜȠȖȓȠȣ .............................................................................. ............................. 188
3.10 ȋȡȒıȘ IJȠȣ ĮȜijĮȡȚșµȘIJȚțȠȪ ʌȜȘțIJȡȠȜȠȖȓȠȣ .............................................................................. 188

4ǼȣȡİIJȒȡȚȠ .................................................. .................................................................. .......189

4.1 īȚĮ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıșȑıİIJİ µȚĮ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȚıȘ............................................ ................................................ 189
4.2 īȚĮ ȞĮ țĮȜȑıİIJİ µȚĮ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȚıȘ .......................................... ...................................................... 189
4.3 ǼµijȐȞȚıȘ ȜİʌIJȠµİȡİȚȫȞ........................................................................... ................................... 189
4.4 ǻȚĮȖȡĮijȒ µȚĮȢ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȚıȘȢ Ȓ ȩȜȦȞ IJȦȞ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȓıİȦȞ....................................................... .... 190
4.5 ǼʌİȟİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȠȞȩµĮIJȠȢ țĮȚ ĮȡȚșµȠȪ............................................................ ................................ 190
4.6 ǹȞIJȚȖȡĮijȒ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȚıȘȢ İȣȡİIJȘȡȓȠȣ ıİ ȐȜȜȠ ĮțȠȣıIJȚțȩ .......................................................... 190
4.7 ǹȞIJȚȖȡĮijȒ ȩȜȦȞ IJȦȞ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȓıİȦȞ İȣȡİIJȘȡȓȠȣ ıİ ȐȜȜȠ ĮțȠȣıIJȚțȩ........................................ 191

5ǹȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘ țĮȜȠȪȞIJȠȢ ................................................ ..................................................... 191

5.1 ȀĮȞȠȞȚțȑȢ İȚıİȡȤȩµİȞİȢ țȜȒıİȚȢ PSTN...................................................................................... 191

6ǻȚĮµȩȡijȦıȘ IJȠȣ ĮțȠȣıIJȚțȠȪ ........... ................................................................... .............192

6.1 dzȤȠȢ țĮȚ ȑȞIJĮıȘ țȠȣįȠȣȞȓıµĮIJȠȢ............................................................................................... 192
6.2 ǵȞȠµĮ ĮțȠȣıIJȚțȠȪ ................................................................... ................................................... 193
6.3 dzȤȠȢ ʌȜȘțIJȡȠȜȠȖȓȠȣ ............................................. ...................................................................... 193
6.4 ȇȪșµȚıȘ IJȘȢ ĮȞIJȓșİıȘȢ .... ........................................................................................................ .... 193
6.5 ǹȣIJȩµĮIJȘ ĮʌȐȞIJȘıȘ.................................................................................... ................................ 193
6.6 ȆȡȩșݵĮ țȦįȚțȠȪ........................................................................... ............................................. 193
6.7 ȋȡȒıȘ IJȘȢ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ İȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ .............. ............................................................................. 194
6.8 ȇȪșµȚıȘ ȘµİȡȠµȘȞȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȫȡĮȢ ..................................... ............................................................. 194
6.9 ȇȪșµȚıȘ IJȘȢ µȠȡijȒȢȫȡĮȢ ................................................................................. .......................... 194

7ȇȣșµȓıİȚȢ ȕȐıȘȢ .................... ..................................................................... ........................195

7.1 dzȤȠȢ ............................................................................................... ............................................. 195
7.2 DzȞIJĮıȘ țȠȣįȠȣȞȚȠȪ........................................................................ ............................................. 195
7.3 ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ țȜȒıȘȢ ................................................ ...................................................................... 195
7.4 ǼʌĮȞȐțȜȘıȘ (Flash).................................... ................................................................................ 195
7.5 ȀȦįȚțȩȢ ıȣıIJȒµĮIJȠȢ............................................................................................ ....................... 196

8ǼȡȖĮȜİȓĮ ............................................................. ................................................................ 196

8.1 ȈȣȞȐȞIJȘıȘ.......................... ............................................................................................... .......... 196