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| APPENDIX C - METS EXPLANATION AND FORMULAS | |||
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| METS |
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| The MET is a unit of exercise measurement that takes into | |||
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EXPLANATION |
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| account body weight. Since energy expenditure in a weight- | ||||
AND FORMULAS |
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| bearing exercise such as running, walking, or stairclimbing is | ||||
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| directly proportional to body weight, the formulas to calculate | |||
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| METs are a bit simpler than for, say, an exercise bike. For | |||
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| example, 7 mph running is always 11.7 METs, no matter who | |||
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| you are. | |||
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| A MET is defined as 3.5 ml/min/kg of oxygen usage by the | |||
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| body, where | |||
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| ml is milliliters, the actual measured volume of gaseous | |||
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| oxygen | |||
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| min is minutes | |||
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| kg is bodyweight in kilograms | |||
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| This energy consumption rate corresponds to about 72 | |||
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| calories per hour for a | |||
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| the average basal metabolic rate of the general population. | |||
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| The best formulas for treadmill energy expenditure also use | |||
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| oxygen usage by the body, or VO2. The two formulas are: | |||
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| walking VO2 = (2.68 * speed) + (0.48 * speed * incline) + 3.5 | |||
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| running VO2 = (5.36 * speed) + (0.24 * speed * incline) + 3.5 | |||
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| To get METs, divide the result by 3.5. | |||
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| (Noted exercise physiologist David Costill's speed constants | |||
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| for walking and running are 3.06 and 4.86, respectively.) | |||
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5 5 0 Z T X T r e a d m i l l O w n e r ’ s G u i d e
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