5 HORIZONTAL BOOMS FOR HERBACIOUS CULTIVATIONS

 

 

5.1 HYDRAULIC HERBICIDE BOOMS

 

 

These are made in of steel painted with epoxy paint or hot galvanised. The jet

 

 

booms are made of stainless steel with the jets mounted normally ever 50 cm.

 

 

All of the booms are folded onto the central body and the external arms have

 

 

safety joints to prevent breakages.

 

 

In the case of a knock the boom bends to avoid the obstacle and normally re-

 

 

turns to the working position automatically. In any case the operator should try

 

 

to avoid knocking against objects as this could damage both the boom and the

 

 

obstacle in time; all the more so if the two elements get stuck.

 

 

Check that no one and nothing is in the area where the booms will open; par-

 

 

ticular attention should be paid to the presence of any electric power lines.

 

 

WARNING: limit movements when in proximity of power lines so as not to

 

 

exceed a height of 4 meters.

 

 

The hydraulic plant can be fed from the hydraulic pump of the tractor or be

 

 

fully independent.

 

 

- The hydraulics are controlled by a hydraulic distributor with mechanical or

 

 

electro-hydraulic controls and switches in the cabin.

 

 

- All of the controls on both versions are sustained action controls and each

 

 

lever or switch has a pictogram of the relevant operation it controls.

 

 

See the enclosed handbook for instructions on the use of the electrohydraulic

 

 

version (Elettroil).

 

 

WARNING: with hydraulic booms, don’t stand in the range of action of the

 

 

machine.

 

 

Pay attention to the integrity and efficiency of the hydraulic components and in

 

 

particular to the pipes to prevent the risk of bursting.

 

 

Do a full check on the pipes and components at least once a year, we

 

 

recommend replacing hydraulic pipes every 3-4 years.

 

 

5.1.1 INDIPENDENT HYDRAULIC PLANT

 

 

In this case there is a tank, a filter and a hydraulic pump fitted with a flange

 

 

behind the main pump of the sprayer.

 

 

IMPORTANT:The entire plant is designed to be used at 540 RPM. Periodically

 

 

check the oil level in the tank and avoid filling it over 3/4 full as the oil might

 

 

overflow.

Tank

Hydraulic pump

The tank has a filler cap with a breather, when the need arises (for repairs or to

replace a component) you can drain the oil by disconnecting the suction pipe

 

 

of the pump and collecting the oil in a recipient.

 

 

WARNING: the oil used mustn’t be dispersed in the environment and must be

 

 

collected in the relevant containers.

 

 

5.1.2 OIL FEED FROM TRACTOR

 

 

Consult the use and maintenance manual of the tractor.

 

 

Connect the delivery and discharge quick-fit coupling to the respective

 

Oil level

connections, respecting the direction of flow.

 

= On booms that have a direct connection to the quick-fit couplings, each pair

 

 

 

 

of couplings feeds a cylinder.

 

 

= For booms equipped with EDR electro-deviators, follow the diagram of the

 

 

couplings supplied.

 

 

= For manual or electric distributors (Elettroil), the distributor inlet pipe is

 

 

connected to the aluminium flow separator valve next to the distributor (see

 

 

photo).

 

 

The flow separator must be adjusted correctly so it send less than 4-5 L/1° to

 

 

the distributor.

 

 

To prevent the cylinders moving at a dangerous speed, adjust the relevant

 

 

chokes near the cylinders. If the registration ring nuts aren’t visible then fixed

 

 

chokes are fitted. The chokes are fitted on the discharge line of the movement

 

 

to slow.

 

 

Any impurities in the oil could block the chokes and as a consequence block

 

 

the cylinder; remove the dirt if necessary.

 

 

The maximum pressure valves of the distributors are regulated to a pressure

Elettroil connection to quick-fit couplings of the tractor of around 150 bar.

To prevent the excessive heating of the oil we recommend supplying the

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Unigreen 22, 16, 11, 32 Horizontal Booms for Herbacious Cultivations, Hydraulic Herbicide Booms, Exceed a height of 4 meters