Husqvarna 555, 562XPG, 556, 560XPG manual Basic cutting technique, Terms

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WORKING TECHNIQUES

8Unless the user resists this pushing force there is a risk that the chain saw will move so far backwards that only the kickback zone of the bar is in contact with the tree, which will lead to a kickback.

Cutting with the bottom edge of the bar, i.e. from the top of the object downwards, is known as cutting on the pull stroke. In this case the chain saw pulls itself towards the tree and the front edge of the chain saw body rests naturally on the trunk when cutting. Cutting on the pull stroke gives the operator better control over the chain saw and the position of the kickback zone.

9Follow the instructions on sharpening and maintaining your bar and chain. When you replace the bar and chain use only combinations that are recommended by us. See instructions under the headings Cutting equipment and Technical data.

Basic cutting technique

WARNING! Never use a chain saw by

! holding it with one hand. A chain saw is not safely controlled with one hand. Always have a secure, firm grip around the handles with both hands.

General

•Always use full throttle when cutting!

•Reduce the speed to idle after every cut (running the engine for too long at full throttle without any load, i.e. without any resistance from the chain during cutting, can lead to serious engine damage).

•Cutting from above = Cutting on the pull stroke.

•Cutting from below = Cutting on the push stroke.

Cutting on the push stroke increases the risk of kickback. See instructions under the heading How to avoid kickback.

Terms

Cutting = General term for cutting through wood.

Limbing = Cutting branches off a felled tree.

Splitting = When the object you are cutting breaks off before the cut is complete.

There are five important factors you should consider before making a cut:

1Make sure the cutting equipment will not jam in the cut.

2 Make sure the object you are cutting will not split.

3Make sure the chain will not strike the ground or any other object during or after cutting.

4 Is there a risk of kickback?

5Do the conditions and surrounding terrain affect how safely you can stand and move about?

Two factors decide whether the chain will jam or the object that you are cutting will split: the first is how the object is supported before and after cutting, and the second is whether it is in tension.

In most cases you can avoid these problems by cutting in two stages; from the top and from the bottom.You need to support the object so that it will not trap the chain or split during cutting.

IMPORTANT! If the chain jams in the cut: stop the engine! Don’t try to pull the chain saw free. If you do you may be injured by the chain when the chain saw suddenly breaks free. Use a lever to open up the cut and free the chain saw.

The following instructions describe how to handle the commonest situations you are likely to encounter when using a chain saw.

24 – English

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Contents 555 556 560XP 560XPG 562XP 562XPG KEY to Symbols Symbols on the machineSymbols in the operator’s manual Contents Introduction Dear CustomerWhat is WHAT? What is what on the chain saw?General Safety Precautions Before using a new chain sawMachine′s safety equipment Always use common sensePersonal protective equipment Chain brake and front hand guardGeneral Safety Precautions Throttle trigger lockout Chain catcherRight hand guard Vibration damping systemStop switch Cutting equipmentMuffler General rulesCutting equipment designed to reduce kickback Guide barSaw chain Sharpening your chain and adjusting depth gauge setting General advice on adjusting depth gauge settingGeneral information on sharpening cutting teeth Increases the risk of kickbackIncreased if the depth gauge setting is Adjustment of depth gauge settingTensioning the chain Too largeLubricating cutting equipment Needle bearing lubrication Checking wear on cutting equipmentAssembly Fitting the bar and chainFitting a spike bumper Working with the chainFuel Handling FuelFuel safety FuelingTransport and storage Long-term storageStarting and Stopping Starting and stoppingStarting Stopping Basic safety rules Working TechniquesBefore use General working instructionsClutch cover causing the chain to CleaningJam. Always stop the engine before Basic cutting technique TermsTree felling technique LimbingLogs are lying together. Such Or fatal injuryFelling direction Clearing the trunk and preparing your retreatDirectional cuts Felling cut How to avoid kickback What is kickback?Freeing a tree that has fallen badly Cutting the trunk into logs Maintenance Carburettor adjustmentGeneral Checking the inertia brake release Muffler Starter housing Changing a broken or worn starter cordTensioning the recoil spring Changing a broken recoil springAir filter Spark plugFitting the starter Adjustment of the oil pump Lubricating the bar tip sprocketNeedle bearing lubrication Cooling systemAir Injection centrifugal cleaning Temperature 0C or colderWinter use Heated handlesMaintenance schedule Daily maintenance Weekly maintenance Monthly maintenanceTechnical Data Technical data560XPG 562XP 562XPG Engine Guide bar and saw chain combinations Saw chain filing and file gaugesEC Declaration of Conformity Applies to Europe onlyEN ISO 121002010, ISO 149822009, EN ISO Page Page Original instructions 1156729-26

560XPG, 560XP, 556, 562XPG, 562XP specifications

The Husqvarna 562XPG, 555, 560XP, 562XP, and 560XPG are part of Husqvarna’s acclaimed line of professional chainsaws known for their power, efficiency, and ergonomic design. Each model caters to the specific needs of forestry professionals, loggers, and serious outdoor enthusiasts.

Starting with the Husqvarna 562XPG, this chainsaw is designed for high-performance cutting in demanding conditions. It features a powerful and efficient X-Torq engine that delivers high torque over a wide RPM range, reducing fuel consumption and emissions. The 562XPG also includes heated handles, which provide additional comfort during cold weather operations. This model is equipped with the AutoTune technology that automatically adjusts the engine settings to varying conditions, ensuring optimal performance without the need for manual tuning.

Next in line is the Husqvarna 555, a robust chainsaw that strikes a balance between power and weight. It is also equipped with the X-Torq engine, making it both fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly. The 555 features an innovative air injection system that removes large debris particles before they enter the air filter, ensuring a longer air filter life and reliable performance. Its lightweight design and excellent balance make it easy to control, even during extended use.

The Husqvarna 560XP is another powerful option, particularly favorable for tree cutting and harvesting. It boasts a professional-grade engine with a higher RPM capacity and advanced air management, maximizing efficiency and cutting speed. Its ergonomic design incorporates features like a low-vibration system and an adjustable oil pump, which improves user comfort and allows for optimal chain lubrication.

The 562XP is similar to the 562XPG but without the heated handles, providing an excellent choice for users who prioritize performance in milder climates. Its lightweight construction coupled with a slim design enhances maneuverability, making it ideal for both professional use and meticulous backyard projects.

Lastly, the Husqvarna 560XPG combines the features of the XP models with the added benefit of heated handles. This saw is engineered for rigorous tasks, featuring robust construction and advanced features like the LowVib system that effectively reduces vibrations. This model is well-suited for those who face harsh weather conditions, ensuring maximum comfort and efficiency in the field.

Collectively, these Husqvarna models represent the pinnacle of modern chainsaw technology, showcasing features that emphasize performance, user comfort, and reliability for all kinds of challenging cutting tasks. Whether you are a professional logger or a passionate homeowner, there is a Husqvarna model to meet your needs.
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