Husqvarna 562XPG, 555, 556, 560XP Felling direction, Clearing the trunk and preparing your retreat

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WORKING TECHNIQUES

Make sure that no-one else is in this ”risk zone” before or during felling.

Felling direction

The aim is to fell the tree in a position where you can limb and cross-cut the log as easily as possible. You want it to fall in a location where you can stand and move about safely.

Once you have decided which way you want the tree to fall you must judge which way the tree would fall naturally.

Several factors affect this:

• Lean of the tree

•

Bend

•

Wind direction

•

Arrangement of branches

•

Weight of snow

• Obstacles within the reach of the tree: for example,

Clearing the trunk and preparing your retreat

Delimb the stem up to shoulder height. It is safer to work from the top down and to have the tree between you and the saw.

Remove any undergrowth from the base of the tree and check the area for obstacles (stones, branches, holes, etc.) so that you have a clear path of retreat when the tree starts to fall. Your path of retreat should be roughly 135 degrees away from the intended felling direction.

1

3

 

other trees, power lines, roads and buildings.

• Look for signs of damage and rot in the stem, this

makes it more probably that the tree will break and

2

1

1

start to fall before you expect it to.

You may find you are forced to let the tree fall in its natural direction because it is impossible or dangerous to try to make it fall in the direction you first intended.

Another very important factor, which does not affect the felling direction but does affect your safety, is to make sure the tree has no damaged or dead branches that might break off and hit you during felling.

The main point to avoid is letting the tree fall onto another tree. It is very dangerous to remove a trapped tree and there is high accident risk. See instructions under the heading Freeing a tree that has fallen badly.

IMPORTANT! During critical felling operations, hearing protectors should be lifted immediately when sawing is completed so that sounds and warning signals can be heard.

2

1Danger zone

2Retreat path

3Felling direction

Felling

WARNING! Unless you have special

! training we advise you not to fell trees with a diameter larger than the bar length of your saw!

Felling is done using three cuts. First you make the directional cuts, which consist of the top cut and the bottom cut, then you finish with the felling cut. By placing these cuts correctly you can control the felling direction very accurately.

Directional cuts

To make the directional cut you begin with the top cut. Aim using to the saw’s felling direction mark (1) toward a goal further forward in the terrain, where you would like the tree to fall (2). Stand on the right-hand side of the tree, behind the saw, and cut with a pull stroke.

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Contents 555 556 560XP 560XPG 562XP 562XPG KEY to Symbols Symbols on the machineSymbols in the operator’s manual Contents Introduction Dear CustomerWhat is WHAT? What is what on the chain saw?General Safety Precautions Before using a new chain sawPersonal protective equipment Machine′s safety equipmentAlways use common sense Chain brake and front hand guardGeneral Safety Precautions Right hand guard Throttle trigger lockoutChain catcher Vibration damping systemMuffler Stop switchCutting equipment General rulesSaw chain Cutting equipment designed to reduce kickbackGuide bar General information on sharpening cutting teeth Sharpening your chain and adjusting depth gauge settingGeneral advice on adjusting depth gauge setting Increases the risk of kickbackTensioning the chain Increased if the depth gauge setting isAdjustment of depth gauge setting Too largeLubricating cutting equipment Needle bearing lubrication Checking wear on cutting equipmentFitting a spike bumper AssemblyFitting the bar and chain Working with the chainFuel Handling FuelTransport and storage Fuel safetyFueling Long-term storageStarting Starting and StoppingStarting and stopping Stopping Before use Basic safety rulesWorking Techniques General working instructionsJam. Always stop the engine before Clutch cover causing the chain toCleaning Basic cutting technique TermsLogs are lying together. Such Tree felling techniqueLimbing Or fatal injuryDirectional cuts Felling directionClearing the trunk and preparing your retreat Felling cut Freeing a tree that has fallen badly How to avoid kickbackWhat is kickback? Cutting the trunk into logs General MaintenanceCarburettor adjustment Checking the inertia brake release Muffler Tensioning the recoil spring Starter housingChanging a broken or worn starter cord Changing a broken recoil springFitting the starter Air filterSpark plug Needle bearing lubrication Adjustment of the oil pumpLubricating the bar tip sprocket Cooling systemWinter use Air Injection centrifugal cleaningTemperature 0C or colder Heated handlesMaintenance schedule Daily maintenance Weekly maintenance Monthly maintenanceTechnical Data Technical data560XPG 562XP 562XPG Engine Guide bar and saw chain combinations Saw chain filing and file gaugesEN ISO 121002010, ISO 149822009, EN ISO EC Declaration of ConformityApplies to Europe only Page Page Original instructions 1156729-26

560XPG, 560XP, 556, 562XPG, 562XP specifications

The Husqvarna 562XPG, 555, 560XP, 562XP, and 560XPG are part of Husqvarna’s acclaimed line of professional chainsaws known for their power, efficiency, and ergonomic design. Each model caters to the specific needs of forestry professionals, loggers, and serious outdoor enthusiasts.

Starting with the Husqvarna 562XPG, this chainsaw is designed for high-performance cutting in demanding conditions. It features a powerful and efficient X-Torq engine that delivers high torque over a wide RPM range, reducing fuel consumption and emissions. The 562XPG also includes heated handles, which provide additional comfort during cold weather operations. This model is equipped with the AutoTune technology that automatically adjusts the engine settings to varying conditions, ensuring optimal performance without the need for manual tuning.

Next in line is the Husqvarna 555, a robust chainsaw that strikes a balance between power and weight. It is also equipped with the X-Torq engine, making it both fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly. The 555 features an innovative air injection system that removes large debris particles before they enter the air filter, ensuring a longer air filter life and reliable performance. Its lightweight design and excellent balance make it easy to control, even during extended use.

The Husqvarna 560XP is another powerful option, particularly favorable for tree cutting and harvesting. It boasts a professional-grade engine with a higher RPM capacity and advanced air management, maximizing efficiency and cutting speed. Its ergonomic design incorporates features like a low-vibration system and an adjustable oil pump, which improves user comfort and allows for optimal chain lubrication.

The 562XP is similar to the 562XPG but without the heated handles, providing an excellent choice for users who prioritize performance in milder climates. Its lightweight construction coupled with a slim design enhances maneuverability, making it ideal for both professional use and meticulous backyard projects.

Lastly, the Husqvarna 560XPG combines the features of the XP models with the added benefit of heated handles. This saw is engineered for rigorous tasks, featuring robust construction and advanced features like the LowVib system that effectively reduces vibrations. This model is well-suited for those who face harsh weather conditions, ensuring maximum comfort and efficiency in the field.

Collectively, these Husqvarna models represent the pinnacle of modern chainsaw technology, showcasing features that emphasize performance, user comfort, and reliability for all kinds of challenging cutting tasks. Whether you are a professional logger or a passionate homeowner, there is a Husqvarna model to meet your needs.
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