Telex ELECTRO-VOICE X-Line TM manual Complex Structural-Rating Analysis

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3.4 Complex Structural-Rating Analysis

For a complete structural-rating analysis, the forces in each individual piece of rigging hardware throughout the X-Line system must be determined, as well as the forces on each enclosure. Determining these forces requires complex mathematical calculations. All of these forces must then be compared to the working-load limits detailed below for each of the rigging points and the overall enclosures. The reader should consult an experienced structural engineer to perform the complex structural analysis.

WHEN SUSPENDING ANY X-LINE LOUDSPEAKER SYSTEM OVERHEAD, THE WORKING-LOAD LIMITS MUST NEVER BE EXCEEDED FOR EACH INDIVIDUAL RIGGING POINT, AND THE OVERALL ENCLOSURE.

Xvls, Xvlt, Xsub, Xfil1 and Xfil2 Rear Rigging Structural-Strength Ratings:

The working-load limit of each individual rigging point on the rear of an X-Line enclosure is dependent upon the rigging-track/bracket assembly as it is mounted in the enclosure, the specific removable rigging-hardware assembly and the angle of pull. The structural-strength ratings for individual Xvhg grid hinges and Xvhp pick-up hinges are shown in Figure 12, while the structural ratings for the Xvhl linking hinges are shown in Figure 13.

It should be noted that the front-to-back angle range shown in Figure 12 is only 270° for the Xvhg and Xvhp because the hinge chains can only be put into tension and the enclosure prevents a full 360° rotation. It also should be noted that all of the hinges are only rated for use over side-to-side pull angles of a maximum of ±5°, as shown in Figure 12. There are two rigging points at the rear of the enclosures. The structural ratings shown in Figure 12 are for a single rigging attachment point. Each rigging point has the same rating.

The front-to-back structural-strength ratings for the Xvhl linking hinges shown in Figure 13 cover a full 360° rotation. Although it is not possible to put the hinge into tension over 360°, it is possible for the linking hinges to go into compression when pull-up straps are employed. Therefore, the 360° rating is necessary to accommodate both tension and compression. It also should be noted that the Xvhl linking hinges are only rated for use over side-to-side pull angles of a maximum of ±5° as shown in Figure 13. There are two rigging points at the rear of the enclosures. The structural ratings shown in Figure 13 are for a single rigging attachment point. Each rigging point has the same rating.

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Contents Line Rigging Manual Table of Contents Rigging-Safety Warning Introduction Overview of the X-Line Flying System Line Rigging SystemTypical X-Line Flying System Enclosure Rigging Hardware Details Xvls Loudspeaker System Xfil1 and Xfil2 Loudspeaker Systems Xfil1 & Xfil2 Front Rigging with Xvsd or Xvhp Straps Rear Rigging Hinge Details External Rigging Hardware Details Rear Rigging Hardware Installation DetailsELECTRO-VOICE Front Rigging Strap Details Front Rigging Hardware Installation Details ELECTRO-VOICE Xvbp Pull-Up Bar Details ATM X-Line Grid Details ATM Flyware X-Line GridRS-1B Double-Stud Rigging Fitting Line Rigging and Flying Techniques Adjusting the Vertical Angles of the EnclosuresArray Considerations Rectangular Box Xvls or Xsub to Trapezoidal Box Xvlt Enclosure Vertical Angle AdjustmentsDeciding Whether to Use an Xvhg or Xvhl at the Grid Rigging an Array with Boxes Using X-Line Dollies Flying with Stacking Dollies Flying with Front Dollies Pull-Up Techniques Structural Rating Overview Working-Load Limit and Safety Factor DefinitionsSimplified Structural-Rating Guidelines Simplified Rating Guidelines ELECTRO-VOICE Complex Structural-Rating Analysis MAX +∅ -∅ Working-Load Limit 750 lb 340 kg At Any Angle ELECTRO-VOICE Xfil1 & Xfil2 Overall Enclosure Structural Ratings Xvls, Xvlt & Xsub Overall Enclosure Structural RatingsXvbp Pull-Up Bar Structural-Strength Ratings Xvbp Structural RatingsRS-1B Structural-Strength Ratings Xfil1 & Xfil2 Front Rigging Point Structural Ratings Xvls, Xvlt & Xsub Front Rigging Point Structural RatingsWind Loading Electro-Voice Structural-Analysis ProceduresElectro-Voice X-Line Loudspeaker Systems Rigging Inspection and PrecautionsELECTRO-VOICE Rigging References ReferencesMechanical Engineering References ELECTRO-VOICE Telex Communications, Inc /2002 Part Number 38110-158 Rev a