Black Box SW721A-R4, SW722A-R4, KV3108SA-R4, SW724A-R4 Operation Hardware and Keyboard Commands

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CHAPTER 4: Operation: Hardware and Keyboard Commands

Though the ServSwitch can convert any supported keyboard or mouse protocol to any other, this is not enough to overcome all of the vast differences between input devices. If all of your CPUs are of the same type, we recommend that you use the corresponding type of keyboard and mouse.

Other concerns:

The ServSwitch supports a variety of mice; for more details, see Section 5.2.2.

Because the ServSwitch only supports “stream mode” (continuous) mouse data but the IBM ThinkPad has to handle mouse data in “prompt mode” (burst-on- request), don’t try to attach any ThinkPad computers to the Switch, either directly or through docking stations.

Make sure that the CPUs use only the generic Microsoft mouse driver MOUSE.COM, version 4.0 at least and preferably version 9.01 or higher. If you’re running Windows® 3.x, this driver must be loaded in Windows as well as in DOS. Do not, on any of your switched CPUs, run any programs or TSRs, or enter any DOS commands, that change the settings of the mouse port after the driver has been loaded.

When you first switch between CPUs, you might notice wide variations in mouse sensitivity (how far or fast the mouse moves) from CPU to CPU. This is normal. There are ways to adjust the CPUs’ mouse sensitivity; this is usually handled through some kind of control panel, but the specifics vary depending on the operating system and the mouse driver. To optimize mouse movement, adjust the sensitivity on each CPU according to your individual preference.

Although the ServSwitch resists minor transient surges that can be caused by rapidly cycling power, certain keyboards are sensitive to such transients. Because your shared keyboard’s power is provided by the ServSwitch, wait at least three seconds after powering down the Switch before powering it up again, or the keyboard might not reset correctly.

The ServSwitch is designed to support 101-, 102-, 104-, or 105-key keyboards and keyboard-scan modes 1, 2, and 3; it’s also designed to work with PC-type CPUs/keyboards that use 5-pin DIN or 6-pin mini-DIN keyboard connectors. The Switch will try to pass through keyboard codes that it doesn’t recognize without altering them, which allows it to support the DEC™ LK461 keyboard (see Appendix D for the key mappings), Japanese 106- and 109-key keyboards, and certain other keyboards that use special or proprietary keys. However, we cannot guarantee that the ServSwitch will be able to fully support—or even work at all with—any keyboard that uses nonstandard keys, connectors, or keyboard-scan modes.

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Contents Customer Support Information Step-By-Step Quick Install Guide for the ServSwitch Servswitch Quick Install Guide Attach your keyboard and mouse this way PS/2 equipment shown Connection sequence User-Station Connections PS/2 type user-station connections PC/AT type user-station connections RS/6000 type user-station connections SGI type user-station connections Cascade Connections Optional CPU Connections Servswitch Quick Install Guide PS/2 type CPU connections Servswitch Quick Install Guide PC/AT type CPU connections standard cable RS/6000 type CPU connections SGI type CPU connections RS-232 connection to DB9 male computer port FA042 Power Connection Page Copyright 2000. Black Box Corporation. All rights reserved Welcome to the ServSwitchTM Family SW721A-R4SW723A-R4 SW722A-R4SW724A-R4 KV3108SA-R4SW725A-R4Servswitch FCC/IC Statements Servswitch NOM Statement Contents Table of Contents Servswitch Appendix Specifications StandardsSpecifications Maximum Altitude Complete Package Operating FeaturesIntroduction Servswitch Front panel of a 2 to 1 ServSwitch SW721A-R4 Front PanelON/OFF Rear Panel CPU NMonitor Cable Requirements Equipment RequirementsInstallation Quick Setup GuideInstallation Procedure Connecting Cpus Connecting Submasters Optional Kernel is bad, load new kernel through serial port Chapter Cascading in ServSwitch Systems Cable Requirements for Expansion Basic ServSwitch cascading Cascading with Matrix ServSwitch submasters Kernel is bad, load new kernel through serial port Installation Operation Hardware and Keyboard Commands Guidelines for Using the ServSwitch with Your EquipmentOperation Hardware and Keyboard Commands Monitor Video Quality vs. Distance for Original Serv Cables Video Quality vs. Distance for Coaxial Cables Keyboard-Command Summary ServSwitch’s Keyboard CommandsScan OFF Commands in Detail Scan Mode Reset Send Null Byte PS/2 Type Mice only Display Label Using the RS-232 Port Switching Ports Remotely Optional Upgrading the Firmware with Terminal-Emulation Software Receive successful Hit space to program Upgrading the Firmware with the DOS Copy Command Operation Hardware and Keyboard Commands Operation On-Screen Display OverviewOperation On-Screen Display Configure System Configure systemChanging the mouse type Servswitch Changing the maximum number of computers Configure System Expansion Units Configure System Scan Time Typematic Rate Configure Computers Configure computersChanging a computer’s name Changing a CPU port’s keyboard mode Changing a CPU port’s mouse type Configure Overlay Color SchemeResolution Background Color and Text Color Configure Overlay Computer Label Show Computer Number Configure Security 10. The Configure securityNew password Computer Select Window 11. The computer select windowTroubleshooting Restoring Factory-Default SettingsCommon Problems YOU CAN’T Switch Ports from the Keyboard Servswitch Scans or Switches to Empty or Nonexistent Ports Your Mouse DOESN’T Move the POINTER/CURSOR Your ON-SCREEN Display is not Synchronized Calling Black Box Shipping and PackagingAppendix a Nvram Factory Defaults Keyboard-Command SettingsOn-Screen Configuration Settings Option Default settingAccess time Seconds 16 hours, 39 minutes Appendix B Cable Product Codes Servswitch Appendix C Pinout of RS-232 Port Appendix D The LK461 Keyboard Key Pressed on Scan Code LK461 KeyboardAppendix E Rackmounting ServSwitch Figure G-1. Rackmount assemblyPage

SW725A-R4, SW722A-R4, SW723A-R4, KV3108SA-R4, SW724A-R4 specifications

The Black Box SW721A-R4, SW724A-R4, KV3108SA-R4, SW723A-R4, and SW722A-R4 are cutting-edge network switches that cater to the demanding needs of modern data environments. These models are designed to provide high performance, reliability, and advanced features suitable for both enterprise-level deployments and smaller networks.

The SW721A-R4 and SW724A-R4 are primarily layer 2 switches that support essential networking protocols such as IEEE 802.1Q for VLAN tagging, ensuring secure and efficient traffic management. With robust forwarding capabilities, these switches boast high-speed Gigabit Ethernet ports, which enable seamless data transfer and reduce latency in data-driven applications. Their fanless design also ensures quiet operation, making them ideal for office settings and noise-sensitive areas.

Another noteworthy addition is the KV3108SA-R4, a versatile KVM switch that provides remote management capabilities. This model can control multiple servers and computers from a single console, allowing IT personnel to streamline operations and reduce physical space requirements. With support for high-resolution video output and an intuitive user interface, the KV3108SA-R4 enhances usability while maintaining efficiency in server management.

The SW723A-R4 and SW722A-R4 models further enhance network capabilities with their advanced Layer 3 functions. These switches support static routing and dynamic routing protocols, making them suitable for complex networking scenarios. They are equipped with a comprehensive set of security features, including port security and access control lists (ACLs), ensuring that sensitive information is well-protected against unauthorized access.

All of these Black Box models operate on advanced technologies such as QoS (Quality of Service), which helps prioritize critical traffic and ensures optimal performance during peak usage periods. Additionally, they support Power over Ethernet (PoE), enabling the powering of network devices such as IP cameras and VoIP phones without the need for additional electrical outlets.

In summary, the Black Box SW721A-R4, SW724A-R4, KV3108SA-R4, SW723A-R4, and SW722A-R4 represent a fusion of performance, versatility, and security in network infrastructure. These switches are perfect for businesses looking to enhance their connectivity solutions, ensuring that they can meet the demands of an increasingly digital world while maintaining high standards of efficiency and reliability.