Sun Microsystems 806-2989-10 manual Configuring VLANs, An Overview of VLANs

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C H A P T E R 5

Configuring VLANs

This chapter explains VLANs in detail and provides configuration instructions and examples.

VLANs: Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) are commonly used to split up groups of network users into manageable broadcast domains, to create logical segmentation of workgroups, and to enforce security policies among each logical segment. With multiple VLANs on an adapter, a server with a single adapter can have a logical presence on multiple IP subnets. By default, 512 VLANs can be defined for each VLAN-aware adapter on your server. However, this number can be increased by changing the system parameters. VLANs are currently supported for gigabit mode only.

If your network does not require multiple VLANs, you can use the default configuration, in which case no further configuration is necessary.

Note If you did not install the VLAN packages when you installed the driver, you must unconfiguration all ce networking interfaces and unload the driver before you can configure VLAN.

An Overview of VLANs

VLANs allow you to split your physical LAN into logical subparts, providing an essential tool for increasing the efficiency and flexibility of your network.

VLANs are commonly used to separate groups of network users into manageable broadcast domains, to create logical segmentation of workgroups, and to enforce security policies among each logical segment. Each defined VLAN behaves as its own separate network, with its traffic and broadcasts isolated from the others, increasing the bandwidth efficiency within each logical group.

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Contents Sun GigaSwift Ethernet Adapter Installation User’s Guide Please Recycle FCC Class B Notice Regulatory Compliance StatementsFCC Class a Notice ICES-003 Class B Notice Avis NMB-003, Classe B ICES-003 Class a Notice Avis NMB-003, Classe aBsmi Class a Notice Page EN550221998 / CISPR221997 Declaration of ConformityProduct NameSun GigaSwift Ethernet UTP Adapter X1150A Page Contents Specifications Configuring Driver ParametersConfiguring VLANs Index Diagnostic Software and Troubleshooting IssuesPage Figures Page Tables Page How This Book Is Organized PrefaceTypographic Conventions Using Unix CommandsRelated Documentation Accessing Sun Documentation OnlineShell Prompts Sun Welcomes Your Comments Ordering Sun DocumentationHardware Overview Product Overview1Sun GigaSwift Ethernet UTP Adapter Sun GigaSwift Ethernet UTP AdapterKey Protocols and Interfaces Product FeaturesHardware and Software Requirements Diagnostic Support Become superuser Installing the AdapterInstalling the Driver Software 1Files and Directories on the CD-ROM See -1to identify the optional packages To Install the Adapter Installing the Adapter Without Dynamic Reconfiguration1Cat-5 Twisted-Pair Cable To Verify the InstallationList the network devices on your system Ok .properties View the .properties file for a list of device propertiesTo Set the GigaSwift Ethernet Device Primary Boot Device Setting the local-mac-addressPropertyRebooting the System To Install an Adapter in a Dynamic Reconfiguration System Installing the Adapter With Dynamic ReconfigurationIf the status of the slot is not empty or disconnected, type Connect the adapter and slot Configure the adapter and slotReconfigure the devices on the adapter Configuring the Network Host Files Network ConfigurationEtc/hostname.ce1 # cat /etc/hosts Edit the hosts in the diskless client’s root directory To Set Up a Diskless Client on a GigaSwift Ethernet NetworkNetwork Configuration Find the root directory of the client system # grep clientname /etc/bootparamsShut down and halt the client system Proceed with the Solaris operating environment installation# pkginfo grep SUNWce GigaSwift Ethernet Device Driver Parameters Configuring Driver Parameters1ce Driver Parameter, Status, and Descriptions Driver Parameter Values and DefinitionsOperational Mode Parameters Operational Mode Parameters3Read-Write Flow Control Keyword Descriptions Flow Control ParametersInterpacket Gap Parameters Gigabit Forced Mode Parameter4Forced Mode Parameter 5Parameters Defining enableipg0 and ipg0 5defines the enableipg0 and ipg0 parametersRandom Early Drop Parameters Interrupt Parameters7RX Blanking Register for Alias Read 8RX Random Early Detecting 8-Bit Vectors9PCI Bus Interface Parameters PCI Bus Interface ParametersSetting Parameters Using the ndd Utility Setting ce Driver ParametersUse the instance number to select the device To Specify Device Instances for the ndd UtilityNoninteractive and Interactive Modes To modify a parameter value, use the -setoption Using the ndd Utility in Interactive ModeSetting the Autonegotiation Mode Set the advautonegcap parameter to Setting Parameters Using the ce.conf FileTo Disable Autonegotiation Mode Etc/pathtoinst file To Set Driver Parameters Using a ce.conf File10Read-Only ce Device Capabilities GigaSwift Ethernet Driver Operating Statistics11Read-Only Link Partner Capabilities Reporting the Link Partner Capabilities12Transmit and Receive Parameters Rxnewpages rxnewhdrpgs As superuser, type the netstat -kcommand To Check Link Partner SettingsPage An Overview of VLANs Configuring VLANs1shows an example network that uses VLANs Configuring VLANs 2Ethernet Tag Header Format To Configure Static VLANs# ifconfig ce123000 plumb up # ifconfig ce224000 plumb up Page Table A-1Cat-5 Connector Link Characteristics SpecificationsConnectors Physical Characteristics Performance SpecificationsPower Requirements Table A-2Performance SpecificationsSunVTS Diagnostic Software Diagnostic Software Troubleshooting IssuesRunning the Ethernet FCode Self-Test Diagnostic Using the OpenBoot Prom FCode Self- TestReset the system Shut down the systemType show-netsto display the list of devices Reset and reboot the system Troubleshooting IssuesSet the auto-boot?configuration parameter to true Type the following to apply and save your changes Adv1000fdxcap Adv1000hdxcap AdvpauseTX AdvpauseRX Index Symbols