Patton electronic 2800 user manual Specifying the precedence field, Nodesrc name#set ip tos value

Page 106

OnSite 2800 Series User Manual

8 • Link scheduler configuration

 

 

The type-of-service (TOS) byte in an IP header specifies precedence (priority) and type of service (RFC791, RFC1349). The precedence field is defined by the first three bits and supports eight levels of priority. The next four bits—which are set by the set ip tos command—determine the type-of-service (TOS).

 

 

Table 11. TOS values and their meaning

 

 

 

 

TOS Value

OnSite Value

 

Meaning

 

 

 

 

1000

8

 

Minimize delay.

0100

4

 

Maximize throughput.

 

 

 

 

0010

2

 

Maximizes reliability.

0001

1

 

Minimize monetary costs.

 

 

 

 

0000

0

 

All bits are cleared, normal service, “default TOS”.

 

 

 

 

Historically those bits had distinct meanings but since they were never consistently applied routers will ignore them by default. Nevertheless you can configure your routers to handle specific TOS values and OnSite allows you to inspect the TOS value in the ACL rules and to modify the TOS value with the link scheduler set ip tos command.

Mode: Source

Command

Purpose

 

 

node(src)[name]#set ip tos value

Defines the type-of-service (TOS) value applied to packets of for the

 

selected class or policy name. Standard ToT values are 0, 1, 2, 4,

 

and 8, as given in table 11 on page 106, but any number from 0 to

 

15 can be configured.

 

 

Specifying the precedence field

The set ip precedence command specifies the precedence marking applied to packets of the class name. Pre- cedence and DSCP markings cannot be used at the same time.

The type-of-service (TOS) byte in an IP header specifies precedence (priority) and type of service (RFC791, RFC1349). The precedence field is defined by the first three bits and supports eight levels of priority. The low- est priority is assigned to 0 and the highest priority is 7.

The no form of this command disables precedence marking.

Mode: Source

Command

Purpose

 

 

node(src)[name]#set ip precedence value

Defines the precedence marking value applied to pack-

 

ets of for the selected class or policy name. The range

 

for value is from 0 to 7, but only values from 0 to 5

 

should be used.

 

 

Specifying differentiated services codepoint (DSCP) marking

Differentiated services enhancements to the Internet protocol are intended to enable the handling of “traffic- classes” throughout the Internet. In this context the IP header TOS field is interpreted as something like a

Link scheduler configuration task list

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Contents Managed VPN Router Mailsupport@patton.com Summary Table of Contents Table of Contents Getting started with the OnSite Managed VPN Router VPN configuration LEDs status and monitoring 112 Cabling 124 OnSite 2800 Series factory configuration 132 List of Figures List of Tables Audience About this guideStructure Precautions Impaired functioningSafety when working with electricity General observations Typographical conventions used in this document General conventionsChapter contents General informationOnSite Model 2800 Series overview OnSite Managed VPN Router 2805 shownOnSite 2800 Series detailed description OnSite 2800 Series model codesDMZ OnSite 2800 Series power input connectors Model code extensionsPorts descriptions OnSite 2800 Series rear-panel ports are described in tableApplications overview Corporate multi-function virtual private network Corporate multi-function virtual private networkGeneral information Hardware installation Planning the installation Create a network diagram see section Network information onInstallation checklist Network information Power sourceSite log IP related informationInstalling the Ethernet cable Installing the VPN routerConnecting cables Location and mounting requirementsInstalling the serial WAN cable Connecting an OnSite 2800 Series device to a hubDCD Hardware installation Rear panel of 2803K/EUI Pins not listed are not used Rear panel of 2803K/UIConnecting to external power source Power connector location on rear panelUI and EUI power supplies automatically adjust to accept an Getting started with the OnSite Managed VPN Router Configure IP address IntroductionAll Ethernet interfaces are activated upon power-up Configure IP addressPower connection and default configuration Terminal emulation program settings 9600 bps No parity BitStop bit No flow control LoginSelect the context IP mode to configure an IP interface Changing the IP addressConnect the OnSite VPN Router to the network Load configurationRespectively from the host ping Load configuration Serial port configuration Serial port configuration task list Disabling an interfaceEnabling an interface Example Configuring the serial encapsulation type Configuring the encapsulation for Frame RelayPort Enter Frame Relay mode Configuring the LMI typeConfiguring the keep-alive interval Entering Frame Relay PVC configuration modeConfiguring the PVC encapsulation type Binding the Frame Relay PVC to IP interfaceMode PVC Enabling a Frame Relay PVC Disabling a Frame Relay PVCDisplaying serial port information CRCDisplaying Frame Relay information DlciIntegrated service access Configure the serial interface settings PortConfigure the introduced PVCs Check that the Frame Relay settings are correctT1/E1 port configuration T1/E1 port configuration task list Enable/Disable T1/E1 portConfiguring T1/E1 clock-mode Mode port e1t1 slot portConfiguring T1/E1 port-type Configuring T1/E1 line-codeConfiguring T1/E1 used-connector E1 only Configuring T1/E1 framingConfiguring T1/E1 line-build-out T1 only Name prt-e1t1 slot/port# framingConfiguring T1/E1 encapsulation Configuring T1/E1 application modeConfiguring T1/E1 LOS threshold Default short-haulMode channel-group group-name Be used Mode port e1t1 slot portConfiguring Channel-Group Timeslots Configuring Channel-Group EncapsulationT1/E1 Configuration Examples Configuring Hdlc CRC-TypeConfiguring Hdlc Encapsulation Default no encapsulationExample 1 Frame Relay without a channel-group Example 3 PPP without a channel-group Example 2 Framerelay with a channel-groupExample 4 PPP with a channel-group VPN configuration Authentication EncryptionTransport and tunnel modes VPN configuration task listCreating an IPsec transformation profile Procedure To create an IPsec policy profile Creating an IPsec policy profileNodecfg#profile ipsec-policy-man Creating/modifying an outgoing ACL profile for IPsec Configuration of an IP interface and the IP router for IPsec Displaying IPsec configuration informationDebugging IPsec Example Display IPsec transformation profilesExample Display IPsec policy profiles Example IPsec Debug OutputOnSite configuration Sample configurationsIPsec tunnel, DES encryption Cisco router configuration Cisco router configuration VPN configuration Access control list configuration What access lists do About access control listsWhy you should configure access lists When to configure access lists Features of access control listsAccess control list configuration task list Mapping out the goals of the access control listNodepf-acl name#permit ip src src-wildcard any Where the syntax is Src-wildcardNodepf-acl name#deny icmp src src-wildcard Nodepf-acl name#permit icmp src src-wildcard anyType type type type code code cos group Any host src dest dest-wildcard any host destWhere the syntax is as following Msg namePort lt port range from to cos group cos-rtp group Nodepf-acl name#permit tcp udp sctp src src-wildCard any host src eq port gt port lt port range Nodepf-acl name#deny tcp udp sctp src srcGroup-data Where the syntax is Displaying an access control list profile Unbind an access control list profile from an interfaceDebugging an access control list profile Control list profile shall be debugged Examples Denying a specific subnetLink scheduler configuration Configuring access control lists Using traffic classes Configuring quality of service QoSApplying scheduling at the bottleneck Introduction to Scheduling Weighted fair queuing WFQPriority Burst tolerant shaping or wfq ShapingHierarchy Quick references Setting the modem rateSome explanations Link scheduler configuration task list Command cross referenceDefining the access control list profile Packet classificationCreating an access control list Scenario with Web server regarded as a single source hostNodepf-acl name#permit ip host ip-address any traffic-class Creating a service policy profileNodecfg#profile acl name Nodepf-acl name#permit ip any anyStructure of a Service-Policy Profile Defining fair queuing weight Specifying the handling of traffic-classesDefining absolute priority Specifying the type-of-service TOS fieldDefining the bit-rate Defining the maximum queue lengthNodesrc name#set ip tos value Specifying differentiated services codepoint Dscp markingSpecifying the precedence field Nodesrc name#set ip precedence valueNodesrc name#set ip dscp value Specifying layer 2 markingNodesrc name#set layer2 cos value Discarding Excess Load Defining random early detectionNodesrc name#random-detect burst-tolerance Nodeif-ip if-name#use profile service Devoting the service policy profile to an interfacePolicy name in out Displaying link arbitration status Enable statistics gatheringDisplaying link scheduling profile information Values defining detail of the queuing statistics LEDs status and monitoring Status LEDs Contacting Patton for assistance Contact information Warranty coveragePatton Support Headquarters in the USA Return for credit policy Out-of-warranty serviceReturns for credit RMA numbersAppendix a Compliance information Radio and TV Interference FCC Part SafetyCompliance CE Declaration of ConformityFCC Part 68 Acta Statement Model 2803 only Authorized European RepresentativeIndustry Canada Notice Model 2803 only Appendix B Specifications T1/E1 interface Model 2803 only Ethernet interfacesSync serial interface PPP supportManagement IP servicesDimensions Operating environmentInternal power supply 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 200 mA Power supplyInternal AC version Appendix C Cabling Connecting a serial terminal Serial consoleEthernet 10Base-T and 100Base-T Ethernet cross-overEthernet straight-through Appendix D Port pin-outs Console port, RJ-45, EIA-561 RS-232 EIA-561 RJ-45 8-pin port RS-232 Console PortEthernet ports are auto-detect MDI-X Ethernet 10Base-T and 100Base-T portSync serial port Serial port21 Female DB-15 connector Appendix E OnSite 2800 Series factory configuration OnSite 2800 Series factory configuration Appendix F Installation checklist Installation checklist
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